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The multiplicity of a prime which does not divide n may be called 0 or may be considered undefined. Ω(n), the prime omega function, is the number of prime factors of n counted with multiplicity (so it is the sum of all prime factor multiplicities). A prime number has Ω(n) = 1.
A cluster prime is a prime p such that every even natural number k ≤ p − 3 is the difference of two primes not exceeding p. 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, ... (OEIS: A038134) All odd primes between 3 and 89, inclusive, are cluster primes. The first 10 primes that are not cluster primes are: 2, 97, 127, 149, 191, 211, 223, 227, 229, 251.
However, in this case, there is some fortuitous cancellation between the two factors of P n modulo 25, resulting in P 4k −1 ≡ 3 (mod 25). Combined with the fact that P 4k −1 is a multiple of 8 whenever k > 1, we have P 4k −1 ≡ 128 (mod 200) and ends in 128, 328, 528, 728 or 928.
The same prime factor may occur more than once; ... [128] Another more asymptotically efficient sieving method for the same problem is the sieve of Atkin. [129]
Since q is a factor of 2 p − 1, for all positive integers c, q is also a factor of 2 pc − 1. Since p is prime and q is not a factor of 2 1 − 1, p is also the smallest positive integer x such that q is a factor of 2 x − 1. As a result, for all positive integers x, q is a factor of 2 x − 1 if and only if p is a factor of x.
The table below lists the largest currently known prime numbers and probable primes (PRPs) ... 128 3214654 524288 +1 [49] 24 December 2019 3,411,613 129 632760! - 1
A Smarandache–Wellin number that is also prime is called a Smarandache–Wellin prime. The first three are 2, 23 and 2357 (sequence A069151 in the OEIS). The fourth is 355 digits long: it is the result of concatenating the first 128 prime numbers, through 719. [1] The primes at the end of the concatenation in the Smarandache–Wellin primes are
A Gaussian integer is either the zero, one of the four units (±1, ±i), a Gaussian prime or composite.The article is a table of Gaussian Integers x + iy followed either by an explicit factorization or followed by the label (p) if the integer is a Gaussian prime.