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In geometry, a triangular prism or trigonal prism [1] is a prism with 2 triangular bases. If the edges pair with each triangle's vertex and if they are perpendicular to the base, it is a right triangular prism. A right triangular prism may be both semiregular and uniform. The triangular prism can be used in constructing another polyhedron.
To calculate the formula for the surface area and volume of a gyrobifastigium with regular faces and with edge length , one may adapt the corresponding formulae for the triangular prism. Its surface area A {\displaystyle A} can be obtained by summing the area of four equilateral triangles and four squares, whereas its volume V {\displaystyle V ...
Its volume can be calculated by cutting it off into two triangular cupolae and a hexagonal prism with regular faces, and then adding their volumes up: [2] (+). It has the same three-dimensional symmetry groups as the triangular orthobicupola , the dihedral group D 3 h {\displaystyle D_{3h}} of order 12.
A triaugmented triangular prism with edge length has surface area [10], the area of 14 equilateral triangles. Its volume, [10] +, can be derived by slicing it into a central prism and three square pyramids, and adding their volumes.
An augmented triangular prism with edge length has a surface area, calculated by adding six equilateral triangles and two squares' area: [2] +. Its volume can be obtained by slicing it into a regular triangular prism and an equilateral square pyramid, and adding their volume subsequently: [2] +.
The biaugmented triangular prism can be found in stereochemistry, as a structural shape of a chemical compound known as bicapped trigonal prismatic molecular geometry.It is one of the three common shapes for transition metal complexes with eight vertices other than the chemical structure other than square antiprism and the snub disphenoid.
The gyrated triangular prismatic honeycomb or parasquare fastigial cellulation is a space-filling tessellation (or honeycomb) in Euclidean 3-space made up of triangular prisms. It is vertex-uniform with 12 triangular prisms per vertex. It can be seen as parallel planes of square tiling with alternating offsets caused by layers of paired ...
A volume is a measurement of a region in three-dimensional space. [12] The volume of a polyhedron may be ascertained in different ways: either through its base and height (like for pyramids and prisms), by slicing it off into pieces and summing their individual volumes, or by finding the root of a polynomial representing the polyhedron. [13]