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  2. k-mer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K-mer

    The number of modes in a k-mer spectrum for a species's genome varies, with most species having a unimodal distribution. [7] However, all mammals have a multimodal distribution. The number of modes within a k -mer spectrum can vary between regions of genomes as well: humans have unimodal k -mer spectra in 5' UTRs and exons but multimodal ...

  3. Kaplan–Meier estimator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaplan–Meier_estimator

    An important advantage of the Kaplan–Meier curve is that the method can take into account some types of censored data, particularly right-censoring, which occurs if a patient withdraws from a study, is lost to follow-up, or is alive without event occurrence at last follow-up. On the plot, small vertical tick-marks state individual patients ...

  4. List of probability distributions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_probability...

    Benford's law, which describes the frequency of the first digit of many naturally occurring data. The ideal and robust soliton distributions. Zipf's law or the Zipf distribution. A discrete power-law distribution, the most famous example of which is the description of the frequency of words in the English language.

  5. Shape of a probability distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shape_of_a_probability...

    The shape of a distribution will fall somewhere in a continuum where a flat distribution might be considered central and where types of departure from this include: mounded (or unimodal), U-shaped, J-shaped, reverse-J shaped and multi-modal. [1] A bimodal distribution would have two high points rather than one. The shape of a distribution is ...

  6. Frequency (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequency_(statistics)

    A frequency distribution shows a summarized grouping of data divided into mutually exclusive classes and the number of occurrences in a class. It is a way of showing unorganized data notably to show results of an election, income of people for a certain region, sales of a product within a certain period, student loan amounts of graduates, etc.

  7. Cumulative frequency analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumulative_frequency_analysis

    Cumulative frequency distribution, adapted cumulative probability distribution, and confidence intervals. Cumulative frequency analysis is the analysis of the frequency of occurrence of values of a phenomenon less than a reference value. The phenomenon may be time- or space-dependent. Cumulative frequency is also called frequency of non-exceedance.

  8. Fact Sheet - images.huffingtonpost.com

    images.huffingtonpost.com/2011-05-02-Dow...

    %PDF-1.4 %âãÏÓ %----- % Created with Siberix Report Writer 8.0.51 %----- 1 0 obj /Type /Catalog /PageMode /UseNone /Pages 3 0 R /Outlines 4 0 R /ViewerPreferences 5 0 R >> endobj 2 0 obj /Author (Dow Jones Indexes) /Title (Fact Sheet) /CreationDate (D:20110407144458-04'00') /Producer (Dow Jones Siberix ReportWriter 8.0 1.0) >> endobj 3 0 obj /Type /Pages /Kids [ 6 0 R 8 0 R 10 0 R ] /Count ...

  9. Kernel (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernel_(statistics)

    The second requirement ensures that the average of the corresponding distribution is equal to that of the sample used. If K is a kernel, then so is the function K* defined by K*(u) = λK(λu), where λ > 0. This can be used to select a scale that is appropriate for the data.