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Definitions of status offense vary. A neutral definition may be "[a] type of crime that is not based upon prohibited action or inaction but rests on the fact that the offender has a certain personal condition or is of a specified character."
Misophonia (or selective sound sensitivity syndrome) is a disorder of decreased tolerance to specific sounds or their associated stimuli, or cues.These cues, known as "triggers", are experienced as unpleasant or distressing and tend to evoke strong negative emotional, physiological, and behavioral responses not seen in most other people. [8]
Base rate fallacy or base rate neglect, the tendency to ignore general information and focus on information only pertaining to the specific case, even when the general information is more important. [47] Compassion fade, the tendency to behave more compassionately towards a small number of identifiable victims than to a large number of ...
A condition subsequent is a philosophical and legal term referring to a defined event which terminates a proposition or a contractual obligation. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] In contrast to a condition precedent , a condition subsequent brings the event (or obligation) to an end, rather than being necessary for to the event or obligation to occur.
The condition was previously called sluggish cognitive tempo (SCT). The terms concentration deficit disorder ( CDD ) or cognitive disengagement syndrome ( CDS ) have recently been preferred to SCT because they better and more accurately explain the condition and thus eliminate confusion.
Paraphilias are sexual interests in objects, situations, or individuals that are atypical. The American Psychiatric Association, in its Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, Fifth Edition (DSM), draws a distinction between paraphilias (which it describes as atypical sexual interests) and paraphilic disorders (which additionally require the experience of distress, impairment in functioning, and/or ...
There are multiple definitions of allochiria. According to Musser, allochiria is the reference of a sensory stimulus to the corresponding location on the opposite location on the opposite side of the body. [8] Judson Bury says that a patient may refer to an impression on one side to a corresponding place on the opposite side of the body. [9]
If the true status of the condition cannot be known, sensitivity and specificity can be defined relative to a "gold standard test" which is assumed correct. For all testing, both diagnoses and screening , there is usually a trade-off between sensitivity and specificity, such that higher sensitivities will mean lower specificities and vice versa.