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  2. Entity concept - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entity_concept

    Under the business entity concept, a business holds separate entity and distinct from its owners. "The entity view holds the business 'enterprise to be an institution in its own right separate and distinct from the parties who furnish the funds" [1] An example is a sole trader or proprietorship. The sole trader takes money from the business by ...

  3. Communicative Constitution of Organizations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communicative_Constitution...

    CCO theory embraces the ability of artifacts to shape the actions of members of the organization. For example, McPhee and Iverson (2009) [24] explore how a communidad in Mexico was able take action against entities threatening land use; in this example, both humans and cattle affect who can own land and how it is used by such an unusual ...

  4. Entity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entity

    In law, a legal entity is an entity that is capable of bearing legal rights and obligations, such as a natural person or an artificial person (e.g. business entity or a corporate entity). In politics, entity is used as term for territorial divisions of some countries (e.g. Bosnia and Herzegovina).

  5. Theory of the firm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_the_firm

    The theory of the firm consists of a number of economic theories that explain and predict the nature of the firm, company, or corporation, including its existence, behaviour, structure, and relationship to the market. [1] Firms are key drivers in economics, providing goods and services in return for monetary payments and rewards.

  6. Organizational economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizational_economics

    Agency theory: dilemmas connected to making decisions on behalf of, or that impact, another person or entity. Contract theory: ways economic actors use to construct contractual arrangements, generally in the presence of asymmetric information. Notable theorists and contributors in the field of organizational economics: [1] [2] [3]

  7. Entity–relationship model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entity–relationship_model

    An entity may be defined as a thing that is capable of an independent existence that can be uniquely identified, and is capable of storing data. [5] An entity is an abstraction from the complexities of a domain. When we speak of an entity, we normally speak of some aspect of the real world that can be distinguished from other aspects of the ...

  8. Existence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Existence

    The existential quantifier ∃ is often used in logic to express existence.. Existence is the state of having being or reality in contrast to nonexistence and nonbeing.Existence is often contrasted with essence: the essence of an entity is its essential features or qualities, which can be understood even if one does not know whether the entity exists.

  9. Process philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_philosophy

    The process metaphysics elaborated in Process and Reality [21] posits an ontology which is based on the two kinds of existence of an entity, that of actual entity and that of abstract entity or abstraction, also called 'object'. [22] Actual entity is a term coined by Whitehead to refer to the entities that really exist in the natural world. [23]