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  2. Enteropeptidase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enteropeptidase

    Enteropeptidase (also called enterokinase) is an enzyme produced by cells of the duodenum and is involved in digestion in humans and other animals. Enteropeptidase converts trypsinogen (a zymogen ) into its active form trypsin , resulting in the subsequent activation of pancreatic digestive enzymes .

  3. Enterocyte - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enterocyte

    Enteropeptidase (also known as enterokinase) is responsible for activating pancreatic trypsinogen into trypsin, which activates other pancreatic zymogens. They are involved in the Krebs and the Cori Cycles and can be synthesized with lipase. Lipid uptake. Lipids are broken down by pancreatic lipase aided by bile, and then diffuse into the ...

  4. Gastrointestinal hormone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrointestinal_hormone

    Ghrelin agonistic treatments can be used to treat illnesses such as anorexia and loss of appetites in cancer patients. Ghrelin treatments for obesity are still under intense scrutiny and no conclusive evidence has been reached. This hormone stimulates growth hormone release. Amylin controls glucose homeostasis and gastric motility

  5. Vitamin D may not prevent fractures or falls in older adults ...

    www.aol.com/vitamin-d-may-not-prevent-102300100.html

    What is vitamin D good for? Vitamin D is essential for the bones and teeth, the immune system, brain health, and for regulating inflammation. The body produces vitamin D as a response to sun exposure.

  6. Trypsinogen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trypsinogen

    Trypsinogen is activated by enteropeptidase (also known as enterokinase). Enteropeptidase is produced by the mucosa of duodenum and it cleaves the peptide bond of trypsinogen after residue 15, which is a lysine. The N-terminal peptide is discarded, and a slight rearrangement of the folded protein occurs.

  7. Immunoediting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunoediting

    The next step in cancer immunoediting is the equilibrium phase, during which tumor cells that have escaped the elimination phase and have a non-immunogenic phenotype are selected for growth. Lymphocytes and IFN-gamma exert a selection pressure on tumor cells which are genetically unstable and rapidly mutating.

  8. ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATP-dependent_Clp_protease...

    This can be exploited by therapeutic agents, including by the hyperactivation of ClpP to cause selective cancer cell lethality. [16] Intracellular proteases have a role in bacterial virulence. Deletion of ClpP causes growth inhibition or loss of virulence in many bacterial species which makes them a good target for developing new antimicrobial ...

  9. Serine protease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serine_protease

    Serum prostate-specific antigen is used in prostate cancer screening, risk stratification, and post-treatment monitoring. Serine protease, as released by mast cells, is an important diagnostic marker for type 1 hypersensitivity reactions e.g., anaphylaxis.