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The factor ring of a maximal ideal is a simple ring in general and is a field for commutative rings. [12] Minimal ideal: A nonzero ideal is called minimal if it contains no other nonzero ideal. Zero ideal: the ideal {}. [13] Unit ideal: the whole ring (being the ideal generated by ). [9]
[]: the ring of all polynomials with integer coefficients. It is not principal because 2 , x {\displaystyle \langle 2,x\rangle } is an ideal that cannot be generated by a single polynomial. K [ x , y , … ] , {\displaystyle K[x,y,\ldots ],} the ring of polynomials in at least two variables over a ring K is not principal, since the ideal x , y ...
Given a polynomial p of degree d, the quotient ring of K[X] by the ideal generated by p can be identified with the vector space of the polynomials of degrees less than d, with the "multiplication modulo p" as a multiplication, the multiplication modulo p consisting of the remainder under the division by p of the (usual) product of polynomials.
Most rings familiar from elementary mathematics are UFDs: All principal ideal domains, hence all Euclidean domains, are UFDs. In particular, the integers (also see Fundamental theorem of arithmetic), the Gaussian integers and the Eisenstein integers are UFDs. If R is a UFD, then so is R[X], the ring of polynomials with coefficients in R.
In general terms, ideal lattices are lattices corresponding to ideals in rings of the form [] / for some irreducible polynomial of degree . [1] All of the definitions of ideal lattices from prior work are instances of the following general notion: let be a ring whose additive group is isomorphic to (i.e., it is a free -module of rank), and let be an additive isomorphism mapping to some lattice ...
Maximal ideals are important because the quotients of rings by maximal ideals are simple rings, and in the special case of unital commutative rings they are also fields. In noncommutative ring theory, a maximal right ideal is defined analogously as being a maximal element in the poset of proper right ideals, and similarly, a maximal left ideal ...
In mathematics, specifically ring theory, a principal ideal is an ideal in a ring that is generated by a single element of through multiplication by every element of . The term also has another, similar meaning in order theory, where it refers to an (order) ideal in a poset generated by a single element , which is to say the set of all elements less than or equal to in .
The ideal class group of A, when it can be defined, is closely related to the Picard group of the spectrum of A (often the two are the same; e.g., for Dedekind domains). In algebraic number theory, especially in class field theory, it is more convenient to use a generalization of an ideal class group called an idele class group.