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  2. Facilitated diffusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facilitated_diffusion

    Facilitated diffusion in cell membrane, showing ion channels and carrier proteins. Facilitated diffusion (also known as facilitated transport or passive-mediated transport) is the process of spontaneous passive transport (as opposed to active transport) of molecules or ions across a biological membrane via specific transmembrane integral proteins. [1]

  3. Uniporter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniporter

    Facilitated diffusion may occur through three mechanisms: uniport, symport, or antiport. The difference between each mechanism depends on the direction of transport, in which uniport is the only transport not coupled to the transport of another solute. [4] Uniporter carrier proteins work by binding to one molecule or substrate at a time ...

  4. Symporter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symporter

    Typically, the ion(s) will move down the electrochemical gradient, allowing the other molecule(s) to move against the concentration gradient. The movement of the ion(s) across the membrane is facilitated diffusion, and is coupled with the active transport of the molecule(s). In symport, two molecule move in a 'similar direction' at the 'same time'.

  5. Membrane transport protein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Membrane_transport_protein

    Facilitated diffusion in the cell membrane, showing ion channels (left) and carrier proteins (three on the right). Facilitated diffusion is the passage of molecules or ions across a biological membrane through specific transport proteins and requires no energy input. Facilitated diffusion is used especially in the case of large polar molecules ...

  6. Inverse Faraday effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverse_Faraday_effect

    The vector product of left- and right-handed polarization waves should induce magnetization of opposite signs. The pulsed laser developed by Maiman in 1960 facilitated the entire field of non-linear optics for which Bloembergen was awarded the Nobel prize in 1981and which enabled the first experimental confirmation of the Inverse Faraday ...

  7. Antiporter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiporter

    A comparison of transport proteins [1]. An antiporter (also called exchanger or counter-transporter) is an integral membrane protein that uses secondary active transport to move two or more molecules in opposite directions across a phospholipid membrane.

  8. Today’s NYT ‘Strands’ Hints, Spangram and Answers for ...

    www.aol.com/today-nyt-strands-hints-spangram...

    The spangram describes the puzzle’s theme and touches two opposite sides of the board. It may be two words. The spangram highlights in yellow when found. An example spangram with corresponding ...

  9. Glucose uptake - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucose_uptake

    Facilitated Diffusion is a passive process that relies on carrier proteins to transport glucose down a concentration gradient. [ 2 ] Secondary Active Transport is transport of a solute in the direction of increasing electrochemical potential via the facilitated diffusion of a second solute (usually an ion, in this case Na + ) in the direction ...