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The chronology of the Twelfth Dynasty is the most stable of any period before the New Kingdom.The Turin Royal Canon gives 213 years (1991–1778 BC). Manetho stated that it was based in Thebes, but from contemporary records it is clear that the first king of this dynasty, Amenemhat I, moved its capital to a new city named "Amenemhat-itj-tawy" ("Amenemhat the Seizer of the Two Lands"), more ...
1800 BC: Beginning of the Nordic Bronze Age in the period system devised by Oscar Montelius. c. 1800 BC: Sedentary Mayan communities in Mesoamerica; c. 1800 BC: Hyksos start to settle in the Nile Delta. They had the capital at Avaris in northeastern Nile Delta. 1800 BC: Adichanallur urn-burial site in Tirunelveli district in Tamil Nadu. In 2004 ...
This makes Cairo Egypt's longest-running capital city, having retained this status for over 1,050 years under the rule of six dynasties followed by the British protectorate of Egypt and the Republic of Egypt. Alexandria was the second longest-lasting capital of Egypt, being used for the entirety of the Greco-Roman period, which lasted for 973 ...
2055 BC: The Middle Kingdom begins in Egypt. [19] 1900 BC: Erlitou culture begins in China. c. 1850 BC: Alphabetic writing emerges. [20] 1800 BC: The Old Babylonian Epic of Gilgamesh constitutes the earliest complete version of that narrative. [21] [22] 1780 BC: Oldest Record of Code of Hammurabi. c. 1750 BC: Mycenaean civilization begins in ...
Continued expanding Egypt's territory until he reached a stalemate with the Hittite Empire at the Battle of Kadesh in 1275 BC, after which the famous Egyptian–Hittite peace treaty was signed in 1258 BC. Had one of the longest Egyptian reigns. Known for his large scale construction projects, including many now famous monuments.
The entire Twenty-seventh Dynasty of Egypt, from 525 BC to 402 BC, save for Petubastis III and possibly Psammetichus IV, was an entirely Persian-ruled period, with the Achaemenid kings being granted the title of pharaoh. [9]
Pharaohs of the Twelfth through Eighteenth Dynasty are credited with preserving some of the most interesting of Egyptian papyri: 1950 BC: Akhmim Wooden Tablet; 1950 BC: Heqanakht papyri; 1800 BC: Berlin papyrus 6619; 1800 BC: Moscow Mathematical Papyrus; 1650 BC: Rhind Mathematical Papyrus; 1600 BC: Edwin Smith papyrus; 1550 BC: Ebers papyrus
The first 30 divisions come from the 3rd century BC Egyptian priest ... The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period c.1800-1550 B.C. Museum ...