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Opium (also known as poppy tears, or Lachryma papaveris) is the dried latex obtained from the seed capsules of the opium poppy Papaver somniferum. [4] Approximately 12 percent of opium is made up of the analgesic alkaloid morphine, which is processed chemically to produce heroin and other synthetic opioids for medicinal use and for the illegal drug trade.
Poppy products are also used in different paints, varnishes, and some cosmetics. [4] Poppy cultivators being interviewed in a poppy field. A few species have other uses, principally as sources of drugs and foods. The opium poppy is widely cultivated and its worldwide
Poppy plantation in Gostan valley, Nimruz Province. Afghanistan has long had a history of opium poppy cultivation and harvest. As of 2021, Afghanistan's harvest produces more than 90% of illicit heroin globally, and more than 95% of the European supply. [1] [2] More land is used for opium in Afghanistan than is used for coca cultivation in ...
Heroin was originally developed out of the sap from the opium poppy. The components were discovered by the British scientist Charles Romley Alder Wright in 1874 . He originally was looking for a ...
Heroin was first made by C. R. Alder Wright in 1874 from morphine, a natural product of the opium poppy. [20] Internationally, heroin is controlled under Schedules I and IV of the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, [21] and it is generally illegal to make, possess, or sell without a license. [22] About 448 tons of heroin were made in 2016. [17]
The current system of supply of raw poppy materials to make poppy-based medicines is regulated by the International Narcotics Control Board under the provision of the 1961 Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs. The amount of raw poppy materials that each country can demand annually based on these provisions must correspond to an estimate of the ...
The black poppy, launched in 2010 by Selena Carty, acknowledges the contributions that African, Black, Caribbean and Pacific Islands communities have made to various wars since the 16th century.
The field-dried leaves, stalk, and seed pod are then used in commercial manufacture of morphine or other poppy-alkaloid derived drugs, by first processing the material, separating the seeds, and then making concentrate of poppy straw [2] where no extraction using the traditional methods of latex extraction has been made. [3]