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The strong operator topology (SOT) or strong topology is defined by the seminorms ||x(h)|| for h ∈ H. It is stronger than the weak operator topology. The weak operator topology (WOT) or weak topology is defined by the seminorms |(x(h 1), h 2)| for h 1, h 2 ∈ H. (Warning: the weak Banach space topology, the weak operator topology, and the ...
The predual of B(H) is the trace class operators C 1 (H), and it generates the w*-topology on B(H), called the weak-star operator topology or σ-weak topology. The weak-operator and σ-weak topologies agree on norm-bounded sets in B(H). A net {T α} ⊂ B(H) converges to T in WOT if and only Tr(T α F) converges to Tr(TF) for all finite-rank ...
Given a topological space (,), the cocountable extension topology on is the topology having as a subbasis the union of τ and the family of all subsets of whose complements in are countable. Cofinite topology; Double-pointed cofinite topology; Ordinal number topology
In mathematics, operator theory is the study of linear operators on function spaces, beginning with differential operators and integral operators. The operators may be presented abstractly by their characteristics, such as bounded linear operators or closed operators , and consideration may be given to nonlinear operators .
The SOT topology also provides the framework for the measurable functional calculus, just as the norm topology does for the continuous functional calculus. The linear functionals on the set of bounded operators on a Hilbert space that are continuous in the SOT are precisely those continuous in the weak operator topology (WOT).
Convex hull (red) of a polygon (yellow). The usual set closure from topology is a closure operator. Other examples include the linear span of a subset of a vector space, the convex hull or affine hull of a subset of a vector space or the lower semicontinuous hull ¯ of a function : {}, where is e.g. a normed space, defined implicitly (¯) = ¯, where is the epigraph of a function .
The ultraweak topology is similar to the weak operator topology. For example, on any norm-bounded set the weak operator and ultraweak topologies are the same, and in particular, the unit ball is compact in both topologies. The ultraweak topology is stronger than the weak operator topology.
The Cotlar–Stein almost orthogonality lemma is a mathematical lemma in the field of functional analysis.It may be used to obtain information on the operator norm on an operator, acting from one Hilbert space into another, when the operator can be decomposed into almost orthogonal pieces.