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Most glycosyltransferase enzymes form one of two folds: GT-A or GT-B. Glycosyltransferases (GTFs, Gtfs) are enzymes that establish natural glycosidic linkages.They catalyze the transfer of saccharide moieties from an activated nucleotide sugar (also known as the "glycosyl donor") to a nucleophilic glycosyl acceptor molecule, the nucleophile of which can be oxygen- carbon-, nitrogen-, or sulfur ...
The principal substrates of N-glycosyltransferases are adhesins. [8] Adhesins are proteins that are used to colonize a surface, often a mucosal surface in the case of pathogenic bacteria. [27] N-glycosyltransferase homologues have been found in pathogenic gammaproteobacteria, [28] such as Yersinia and other pasteurellaceae. [8]
CGTase is an enzyme common to many bacterial species, in particular of the Bacillus genus (e.g. B. circulans, B. macerans and B. stearothermophilus) and Brevibacillus brevis. This enzyme belongs to the family of glycosyltransferases, specifically the hexosyltransferases.
Uridine 5'-diphospho-glucuronosyltransferase (UDP-glucuronosyltransferase, UGT) is a microsomal glycosyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.17) that catalyzes the transfer of the glucuronic acid component of UDP-glucuronic acid to a small hydrophobic molecule. This is a glucuronidation reaction. [2] [3] Alternative names:
Beta-glucosyltransferase is an enzyme, or more specifically an inverting glycosyltransferase (GT). In other words, it transfers glucose from uridine diphospho-glucose (UDPglucose) to an acceptor, modified DNA through beta-Glycosidic bond. The role of the enzyme is to protect the infecting viral DNA from the bacteria's restriction enzymes ...
A classification of glycosyltransferases using nucleotide diphospho-sugar, nucleotide monophospho-sugar and sugar phosphates (EC 2.4.1.-) and related proteins into distinct sequence based families has been described. [2] This classification is available on the CAZy (CArbohydrate-Active EnZymes) web site. [3]
Together with glycosyltransferases, ... One of the important occurrences of glycoside hydrolases in bacteria is the enzyme beta-galactosidase (LacZ), ...
Guanosine diphosphate mannose or GDP-mannose is a nucleotide sugar that is a substrate for glycosyltransferase reactions in metabolism. This compound is a substrate for enzymes called mannosyltransferases. Known as donor of activated mannose in all glycolytic reactions, GDP-mannose is essential in eukaryotes. [1]