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A 2021 lecture by Howard Williams of Chester University explored how "stereotypes and popular perceptions of the Early Middle Ages – popularly still considered the European 'Dark Ages' – plague popular culture"; [51] and finding 'Dark Ages' is "rife outside of academic literature, including in newspaper articles and media debates."
The Early Middle Ages (or early medieval period), sometimes controversially referred to as the Dark Ages, is typically regarded by historians as lasting from the late 5th to the 10th century. [ note 1 ] They marked the start of the Middle Ages of European history , following the decline of the Western Roman Empire , and preceding the High ...
Late Antiquity was an age of change as Christianity became a licit religion, and then a favored one, and transformed in every capacity. [92] The emperor Constantine , a self-declared Christian, issued the 313 Edict of Milan expressing tolerance for all religions. [ 93 ]
The first author to describe the notion of a "Dark Ages" was Petrarch, a late medieval writer. From his perspective on the Italian Peninsula, Petrarch saw the Roman period and classical antiquity as an expression of greatness. [9] He spent much of his time traveling through Europe and rediscovering and republishing classic Latin and Greek texts ...
The traditional social stratification of the Occident in the 15th century. Church and state in medieval Europe was the relationship between the Catholic Church and the various monarchies and other states in Europe during the Middle Ages (between the end of Roman authority in the West in the fifth century to their end in the East in the fifteenth century and the beginning of the Modern era).
The Triumph of Christianity over Paganism, a painting by Gustave Doré (1899). Paganism is commonly used to refer to various religions that existed during Antiquity and the Middle Ages, such as the Greco-Roman religions of the Roman Empire, including the Roman imperial cult, the various mystery religions, religious philosophies such as Neoplatonism and Gnosticism, and more localized ethnic ...
Icon depicting the Emperor Constantine and the bishops of the First Council of Nicaea (AD 325) holding the Niceno–Constantinopolitan Creed of 381 Spread of Christianity by AD 600 (shown in dark blue is the spread of Early Christianity up to AD 325) "Christendom" has referred to the medieval and renaissance notion of the Christian world as a ...
The Darkening Age: The Christian Destruction of the Classical World is a 2017 book by Catherine Nixey.In the book, Nixey argues that early Christians deliberately destroyed classical Greek and Roman cultures and contributed to the loss of classical knowledge.