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A Credit valuation adjustment (CVA), [a] in financial mathematics, is an "adjustment" to a derivative's price, as charged by a bank to a counterparty to compensate it for taking on the credit risk of that counterparty during the life of the transaction. "CVA" can refer more generally to several related concepts, as delineated aside.
While the CVA reflects the market value of counterparty credit risk, additional Valuation Adjustments for debit, funding cost, regulatory capital and margin may similarly be added. [ 14 ] [ 15 ] As with CVA, these results are modeled via simulation as a function of the risk-neutral expectation of (a) the values of the underlying instrument and ...
If cash flow-derived value — which excludes market judgment as to default risk but may also more accurately represent "actual" value if the market is sufficiently distressed — is used (rather than sale value), the size of market-value adjustments required by the accounting standard would be typically reduced.
"Market value adjustment" - the company may reserve the right to adjust the value of your account based on current market conditions. This adjustment is only applied when a surrender charge is applied. The most common adjustments are cap, spread, participation rate or a combination of the three. Other adjustments are less common.
Market value or OMV (open market valuation) is the price at which an asset would trade in a competitive auction setting.Market value is often used interchangeably with open market value, fair value or fair market value, although these terms have distinct definitions in different standards, and differ in some circumstances.
Market value is usually interchangeable with open market value or fair value. International Valuation Standards (IVS) define: Market value – the estimated amount for which an asset or liability should exchange on the valuation date between a willing buyer and a willing seller in an arm's length transaction, after proper marketing and where ...
Market value methods: Estimate what the company is worth based on similar businesses that have recently been sold. There are pros and cons to each of these approaches to valuation. An asset-based ...
The residual value derives its calculation from a base price, calculated after depreciation. Residual values are calculated using a number of factors, generally a vehicles market value for the term and mileage required is the start point for the calculation, followed by seasonality, monthly adjustment, lifecycle, and disposal performance.