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String functions common to many languages are listed below, including the different names used. The below list of common functions aims to help programmers find the equivalent function in a language. Note, string concatenation and regular expressions are handled in separate pages.
C++ Qt GNU GPL v. 3.0, Qt GNU LGPL v. 2.1, Qt Commercial. Kate, Kile: regex - Henry Spencer's regular expression libraries ArgList: C BSD RE2: RE2: C++ BSD Go, Google Sheets, Gmail, G Suite Henry Spencer's Advanced Regular Expressions Tcl: C BSD RGX RGX : C++ based component library P6R RXP Titan IC: RTL Proprietary
Many Unicode characters are used to control the interpretation or display of text, but these characters themselves have no visual or spatial representation. For example, the null character (U+0000 NULL) is used in C-programming application environments to indicate the end of a string of characters.
A regular expression (shortened as regex or regexp), [1] sometimes referred to as rational expression, [2] [3] is a sequence of characters that specifies a match pattern in text. Usually such patterns are used by string-searching algorithms for "find" or "find and replace" operations on strings , or for input validation .
Besides the built-in RE/flex POSIX regex pattern matcher, RE/flex also supports PCRE2, Boost.Regex and std::regex pattern matching libraries. PCRE2 and Boost.Regex offer a richer regular expression pattern syntax with Perl pattern matching semantics, but are slower due to their intrinsic NFA-based matching algorithm.
In the C++ programming language, special member functions [1] are functions which the compiler will automatically generate if they are used, but not declared explicitly by the programmer. The automatically generated special member functions are: Default constructor if no other constructor is explicitly declared.
std::regex_iterator is used to iterate over all matches of a regex; The function std::regex_search is used for searching, while for ‘search and replace’ the function std::regex_replace is used which returns a new string. [25] Here is an example of the use of std::regex_iterator:
In the Perl programming language, grep is a built-in function that finds elements in a list that satisfy a certain property. [16] This higher-order function is typically named filter or where in other languages. The pcregrep command is an implementation of grep that uses Perl regular expression syntax. [17]