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Magnesium is an essential element in biological systems. Magnesium ... needs magnesium to function properly. ... To transport the Mg 2+ ion into the vacuole requires ...
Has no known biological role, but has medical use in certain dental alloys [17] Toxic to humans, esp. via inhalation. Can substitute for magnesium in certain key enzymes, causing malfunction. [11] bismuth: 83: 2ac: Has no known biological role, but has a variety of uses in medicine, e.g. in antiulcer, antibacterial, anti-HIV and ...
Examination of cells with limited magnesium supply has shown that a lack of magnesium can cause a decrease in ATP. [9] Magnesium in ATP hydrolysis acts as a co-factor to stabilize the high negative charge transition state. [10] MgATP can be found in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes cells. However, most of the ATP in cells is MgATP.
Comparing the functions of the characterised Mg 2+ transport proteins is currently almost impossible, even though the proteins have been investigated in different biological systems using different methodologies and technologies. Finding a system where all the proteins can be compared directly would be a major advance.
Metal ions are essential to the function of many proteins present in living organisms, such as metalloproteins and enzymes that require metal ions as cofactors. [3] Processes including oxygen transport and DNA replication are carried out using enzymes such as DNA polymerase, which in humans requires magnesium and zinc to function properly. [4]
A component of bones (see hydroxyapatite), cells, in energy processing, in DNA and ATP (as phosphate) and many other functions Red meat, dairy foods, fish, poultry, bread, rice, oats. [23] [24] In biological contexts, usually seen as phosphate [25] hypophosphatemia / hyperphosphatemia: Magnesium: 420/320 350; 250 Required for processing ATP and ...