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  2. History of archaeology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_archaeology

    A major figure in the development of archaeology into a rigorous science was the army officer and ethnologist, Augustus Pitt Rivers. [33] In 1880, he began excavations on lands that came to him in inheritance and which contained a wealth of archaeological material from the Roman and Saxon periods. He excavated these over seventeen seasons ...

  3. List of archaeological periods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_archaeological_periods

    NB Australian archaeology is often simply classified as Pre-historic before European settlement (prior to 1788), and Historic (post-1788) but this is contentious as it implies indigenous Australians had no history, despite having a strong oral tradition. New Zealand New Zealand: Archaic period (1000 – 1350/1650 CE)

  4. Archaeology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeology

    Archaeology is distinct from palaeontology, which is the study of fossil remains. Archaeology is particularly important for learning about prehistoric societies, for which, by definition, there are no written records. Prehistory includes over 99% of the human past, from the Paleolithic until the advent of literacy in societies around the world. [1]

  5. List of first human settlements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_first_human...

    Archaeological evidence shows that 40,000 years ago, some of the first farmers came to New Guinea from the South-East Asian Peninsula. [21] Europe: Romania: 42–38: Peștera cu Oase [44] [45] Asia, East Asia: Hong Kong, PRC: 39: Wong Tei Tung: Optically stimulated luminescence results from the site suggest a date ca. 39,000 BP. [46] Europe ...

  6. Three-age system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three-age_system

    Jōmon pottery, Japanese Stone Age Trundholm sun chariot, Nordic Bronze Age Iron Age house keys Cave of Letters, Nahal Hever Canyon, Israel Museum, Jerusalem. The three-age system is the periodization of human prehistory (with some overlap into the historical periods in a few regions) into three time-periods: the Stone Age, the Bronze Age, and the Iron Age, [1] [2] although the concept may ...

  7. List of archaeological periods (North America) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_archaeological...

    One of the most enduring classifications of archaeological periods and cultures was established in Gordon Willey and Philip Phillips' 1958 book, Method and Theory in American Archaeology. They divided the archaeological record in the Americas into five phases, only three of which applied to North America. [ 1 ]

  8. DNA from skeletons ‘challenges perceptions and ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/dna-skeletons-challenges-perceptions...

    The findings, published in a series of articles in Current Archaeology, come from one of the largest ancient DNA projects in Europe involving 460 people who were buried in graves between 200AD and ...

  9. Archaeology of the Americas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeology_of_the_Americas

    The archaeology of the Americas is the study of the archaeology of the Western Hemisphere, including North America (Mesoamerica), Central America, South America and the Caribbean. This includes the study of pre-historic/ pre-Columbian and historic indigenous American peoples , as well as historical archaeology of more recent eras, including the ...