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  2. Treaties of Nijmegen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaties_of_Nijmegen

    The Franco-Dutch War of 1672–78 was the source of all the other wars that were ended formally at Nijmegen. Separate peace treaties were arranged for conflicts like the Third Anglo-Dutch War and the Scanian War, but all of them had been directly caused by and form part of the Franco-Dutch War.

  3. Treaties of Nijmegen Medal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaties_of_Nijmegen_Medal

    This silver medal is a beautiful example of his work and was specially made to commemorate the peace treaties signed in Nijmegen. The medal features a panorama of the city of Nijmegen with various negotiators in the foreground. At the top are the city arms on a banderole, with the words: FIRMATA NEOMAGI PAX 1678 (peace signed in Nijmegen 1678).

  4. Franco-Dutch War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franco-Dutch_War

    The Franco-Dutch War [b] was a European conflict that lasted from 1672 to 1678. Its primary belligerents were France, backed at different times by Münster, Cologne, England, and the Swedish Empire, and the Dutch Republic, allied with the Holy Roman Empire, Spain, Brandenburg-Prussia and Denmark-Norway.

  5. Nine Years' War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nine_Years'_War

    The Treaties of Nijmegen (1678) and the earlier Peace of Westphalia (1648) provided Louis XIV with the justification for the Reunions. These treaties had awarded France territorial gains, but owing to the vagaries of their language (as with most treaties of the time) they were notoriously imprecise and self-contradictory, and never specified ...

  6. Jean-Antoine de Mesmes (diplomat) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Antoine_de_Mesmes...

    With the Peace of Nijmegen in 1678, France resumed diplomatic relations with the Dutch Republic, and Jean-Antoine de Mesmes was appointed ambassador at The Hague. He had been preceded by Pomponne before the interruption caused by the Franco-Dutch War. [16]

  7. Frontière de fer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frontière_de_fer

    Frontière de fer or pré carré is the name given in military historiography to the double line of fortresses that king Louis XIV of France had constructed after the Peace of Nijmegen in 1678 to protect what was then Northern France against foreign invasion, and to be used as operational bases against foreign enemies in the years of the Nine Years' War and the War of the Spanish Succession.

  8. Battle of Saint-Denis (1678) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Saint-Denis_(1678)

    It took place on 14 August 1678, four days after Louis XIV of France had agreed the Treaty of Nijmegen with the Dutch Republic, but before he finalised terms with Spain. The Dutch and Spanish initiated the battle to prevent the French capturing the Spanish-held town of Mons, then on the border between France and the Spanish Netherlands. The ...

  9. Category:1678 in France - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:1678_in_France

    Pages in category "1678 in France" ... Treaties of Nijmegen This page was last edited on 2 March 2022, at 23:43 (UTC). Text is available under the Creative ...