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Racial segregation in Atlanta has known many phases after the freeing of the slaves in 1865: a period of relative integration of businesses and residences; Jim Crow laws and official residential and de facto business segregation after the Atlanta Race Riot of 1906; blockbusting and black residential expansion starting in the 1950s; and gradual integration from the late 1960s onwards.
During the 1960s and 1970s, approximately 160,000 white Americans moved from Atlanta, [8] with many moving to nearby areas outside of city limits, [28] and today, Cascade Heights is home to many "black elites" in Atlanta. [1]
In 1977, Terrell Academy director W.C. Woodall acknowledged that the school was founded in response to a court order mandating the integration public school faculty. Woodall stated that although he personally supported racial segregation, black students would be welcome at Terrell. [5] The school was however granted tax-exempt status in 1970. [6]
Segregation was enforced across the U.S. for much of its history. Racial segregation follows two forms, de jure and de facto. De jure segregation mandated the separation of races by law, and was the form imposed by U.S. states in slave codes before the Civil War and by Black Codes and Jim Crow laws following the war, primarily in the Southern ...
Over the years, the hotel hosted a number of notable people including the Rev. Martin Luther King, singer Ella Fitzgerald, The post Black-owned hotel razed; was safe haven during segregation ...
The Atlanta sit-ins were a series of sit-ins that took place in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. Occurring during the sit-in movement of the larger civil rights movement , the sit-ins were organized by the Committee on Appeal for Human Rights , which consisted of students from the Atlanta University Center .
The Atlanta Inquirer and the Atlanta Voice newspapers supported Jackson's mayoral bid. [4] Sam Massell was endorsed by the Atlanta Daily World. [4] He ran on the slogan "Win It Again, Sam!". Leroy Johnson initially intended to support Jackson's candidacy, but he changed his mind and announced his intentions to run for mayor himself in March 1973.
Atlanta's western and southern neighborhoods transitioned to majority black — between 1960 and 1970 the number of census tracts that were at least 90% black, tripled. East Lake , Kirkwood , Watts Road , Reynoldstown , Almond Park , Mozley Park , Center Hill , and Cascade Heights underwent an almost total transition from white to black.