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  2. Mathematics in the medieval Islamic world - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics_in_the...

    The medieval Arab-Islamic world played a crucial role in shaping the trajectory of mathematics, with al-Khwārizmī's algebraic innovations serving as a cornerstone. The dissemination of Arabic mathematics to the West during the Islamic Golden Age , facilitated by cultural exchanges and translations, left a lasting impact on Western ...

  3. List of scientists in medieval Islamic world - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_scientists_in...

    Islamic scientific achievements encompassed a wide range of subject areas, especially medicine, mathematics, astronomy, agriculture as well as physics, economics, engineering and optics.

  4. Sharaf al-Din al-Tusi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharaf_al-Din_al-Tusi

    Sharaf al-Din's analysis of this equation was a notable development in Islamic mathematics, but his work was not pursued any further at that time, neither in the Muslim or European world. [19] Sharaf al-Din al-Tusi's "Treatise on equations" has been described by Roshdi Rashed as inaugurating the beginning of algebraic geometry. [20]

  5. Science in the medieval Islamic world - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_in_the_medieval...

    The Tusi couple, a mathematical device invented by the Persian polymath Nasir al-Din Tusi to model the not perfectly circular motions of the planets. Science in the medieval Islamic world was the science developed and practised during the Islamic Golden Age under the Abbasid Caliphate of Baghdad, the Umayyads of Córdoba, the Abbadids of Seville, the Samanids, the Ziyarids and the Buyids in ...

  6. Greek contributions to the Islamic world - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_contributions_to_the...

    Later as the Caliphate and other medieval Islamic cultures became the leading centers of scientific knowledge, Byzantine scientists such as Gregory Choniades, who had visited the famous Maragheh observatory, translated books on Islamic astronomy, mathematics and science into Medieval Greek, including for example the works of Ja'far ibn Muhammad ...

  7. Abu Kamil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Kamil

    The rest of the book contains solutions for sets of indeterminate equations, problems of application in realistic situations, and problems involving unrealistic situations intended for recreational mathematics. [9] A number of Islamic mathematicians wrote commentaries on this work, including al-Iṣṭakhrī al-Ḥāsib and ʿAli ibn Aḥmad al ...

  8. Al-Khwarizmi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Khwarizmi

    For example, x 2 = 40x − 4x 2 is reduced to 5x 2 = 40x. Al-muqābala is the process of bringing quantities of the same type to the same side of the equation. For example, x 2 + 14 = x + 5 is reduced to x 2 + 9 = x. The above discussion uses modern mathematical notation for the types of problems that the book discusses.

  9. Category:Mathematics in the medieval Islamic world - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Mathematics_in...

    In the history of mathematics, Arabic mathematics or Islamic mathematics refers to the mathematics developed by the Islamic civilization between 622 and 1600.While most scientists in this period were Muslims and Arabic was the dominant language, contributions were made by people of many religions (Muslims as well as Christians, Jews, and Zoroastrians) and ethnicities (Arabs as well as Persian ...