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  2. Sample size determination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sample_size_determination

    using a target variance for an estimate to be derived from the sample eventually obtained, i.e., if a high precision is required (narrow confidence interval) this translates to a low target variance of the estimator. the use of a power target, i.e. the power of statistical test to be applied once the sample is collected.

  3. Analytic confidence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytic_confidence

    Moderate confidence generally means credibly sourced and plausible information, but not of sufficient quality or corroboration to warrant a higher level of confidence. [1] Low confidence generally means questionable or implausible information was used, the information is too fragmented or poorly corroborated to make solid analytic inferences ...

  4. Confidence interval - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confidence_interval

    The confidence interval can be expressed in terms of statistical significance, e.g.: "The 95% confidence interval represents values that are not statistically significantly different from the point estimate at the .05 level." [20] Interpretation of the 95% confidence interval in terms of statistical significance.

  5. Estimation statistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estimation_statistics

    The confidence interval summarizes a range of likely values of the underlying population effect. Proponents of estimation see reporting a P value as an unhelpful distraction from the important business of reporting an effect size with its confidence intervals, [7] and believe that estimation should replace significance testing for data analysis ...

  6. Rule of three (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rule_of_three_(statistics)

    By symmetry, for only successes, the 95% confidence interval is [1−3/ n,1]. The rule is useful in the interpretation of clinical trials generally, particularly in phase II and phase III where often there are limitations in duration or statistical power. The rule of three applies well beyond medical research, to any trial done n times. If 300 ...

  7. Bootstrapping (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bootstrapping_(statistics)

    So that with a sample of 20 points, 90% confidence interval will include the true variance only 78% of the time. [44] The basic / reverse percentile confidence intervals are easier to justify mathematically [45] [42] but they are less accurate in general than percentile confidence intervals, and some authors discourage their use. [42]

  8. Confidence distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confidence_Distribution

    Classically, a confidence distribution is defined by inverting the upper limits of a series of lower-sided confidence intervals. [15] [16] [page needed] In particular, For every α in (0, 1), let (−∞, ξ n (α)] be a 100α% lower-side confidence interval for θ, where ξ n (α) = ξ n (X n,α) is continuous and increasing in α for each sample X n.

  9. Power (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_(statistics)

    But the typical 95% confidence interval with this sample would be around [0.27, 0.67]. An alternative, albeit related analysis would be required if we wish to be able to measure correlation to an accuracy of +/- 0.1, implying a different (in this case, larger) sample size.