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  2. Host–parasite coevolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Host–parasite_coevolution

    Hosts and parasites exert reciprocal selective pressures on each other, which may lead to rapid reciprocal adaptation.For organisms with short generation times, host–parasite coevolution can be observed in comparatively small time periods, making it possible to study evolutionary change in real-time under both field and laboratory conditions.

  3. Red Queen hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Queen_hypothesis

    A recently observed example has as protagonists M. xanthus (predator) and E. coli (prey) in which a parallel evolution of both species can be observed through genomic and phenotypic modifications, producing in future generations a better adaptation of one of the species that is counteracted by the evolution of the other, thus generating an arms ...

  4. Exploitative interactions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exploitative_interactions

    For example, exploitative interactions between a predator and prey can result in the extinction of the victim (the prey, in this case), as the predator, by definition, kills the prey, and thus reduces its population. [2] Another effect of these interactions is in the coevolutionary "hot" and "cold spots" put forth by geographic mosaic theory ...

  5. Evolutionary arms race - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionary_arms_race

    An example of this is trees growing taller as a result of competition for light, where the selective advantage for either species is increased height. An asymmetrical arms race involves contrasting selection pressures, such as the case of cheetahs and gazelles, where cheetahs evolve to be better at hunting and killing while gazelles evolve not ...

  6. Evolution of Infectious Disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution_of_Infectious...

    The extensive research about pathogens shows that they can evolve within a month, whereas animal hosts such as humans take centuries to make large evolutionary changes. [5] Parasite virulence and host resistance are variables that strongly impact a pathogen's ability to replicate and be distributed to many hosts.

  7. Anti-predator adaptation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-predator_adaptation

    Mobbing is the harassing of a predator by many prey animals. Mobbing is usually done to protect the young in social colonies. For example, red colobus monkeys exhibit mobbing when threatened by chimpanzees, a common predator. The male red colobus monkeys group together and place themselves between predators and the group's females and juveniles.

  8. Animals in games vs their real life counterparts - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/2014-07-14-animals-in-games-vs...

    None of these animals belong in space. Aside from sort-of looking like their real-life comparisons they have nothing in common. 3). Tom Nook vs Raccoon

  9. Parasitism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasitism

    Parasitism is a close relationship between species, where one organism, the parasite, lives on or inside another organism, the host, causing it some harm, and is adapted structurally to this way of life. [1] The entomologist E. O. Wilson characterised parasites as "predators that eat prey in units of less than one". [2]