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Mental disorders diagnosed in childhood can be neurodevelopmental, emotional, or behavioral disorders. These disorders negatively impact the mental and social wellbeing of a child, and children with these disorders require support from their families and schools. Childhood mental disorders often persist into adulthood.
This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 27 January 2025. The following is a list of mental disorders as defined at any point by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) or the International Classification of Diseases (ICD). A mental disorder, also known as a mental illness, mental health condition, or psychiatric ...
This is a list of mental disorders as defined in the DSM-IV, the fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Published by the American Psychiatry Association (APA), it was released in May 1994, [1] superseding the DSM-III-R (1987).
Developmental disability is a diverse group of chronic conditions, comprising mental or physical impairments that arise before adulthood. Developmental disabilities cause individuals living with them many difficulties in certain areas of life, especially in "language, mobility, learning, self-help, and independent living". [1]
Most learning disabilities are found under the age of 9. [3] Young children with communication disorders may not speak at all, or may have a limited vocabulary for their age. [4] Some children with communication disorders have difficulty understanding simple directions or cannot name objects. [4]
Down syndrome is the most common genetic cause of intellectual disability. Among children, the cause of intellectual disability is unknown for one-third to one-half of cases. [11] About 5% of cases are inherited. [12] Genetic defects that cause intellectual disability, but are not inherited, can be caused by accidents or mutations in genetic ...
Experts list the warning signs of common mental health issues children are struggling with and share how parents can help. Children's mental health declared a national emergency — what parents ...
The most common diagnoses for which children receive psychiatric medication are ADHD, ODD, and conduct disorder. [36] Some research suggests that children and adolescents are sometimes given antipsychotic drugs as a first-line treatment for mental health problems or behavioral issues other than a psychotic disorder. [37]