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GERD sometimes causes injury to the esophagus. These injuries may include one or more of the following: Reflux esophagitis – inflammation of esophageal epithelium which can cause ulcers near the junction of the stomach and esophagus [19] Esophageal strictures – the persistent narrowing of the esophagus caused by reflux-induced inflammation
Esophagitis can be asymptomatic; or can cause epigastric and/or substernal burning pain, especially when lying down or straining; and can make swallowing difficult . The most common cause of esophagitis is the reverse flow of acid from the stomach into the lower esophagus: gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
GERD can cause inflammation of the lower esophagus caused by chronic acid reflux, making it hard to swallow. Related: The 7-Day GERD Diet Plan Registered Dietitians Swear By
Initial reports questioned whether this was a true medical disorder, or whether the inflammation was secondary to another condition, such as gastroesophageal reflux disease. The cause of lymphocytic esophagitis is unknown. The disease may cause different symptoms and be caused by different processes in childhood as compared to adulthood.
Acid reflux can also cause symptoms such as coughing, swallowing issues and chronic throat clearing, he adds. Myth No. 2: Diet choices are the only cause of heartburn
This occurs when acid from the stomach flows back up into the esophagus, which can cause heartburn, per the Cleveland Clinic. Acid reflux often worsens at night, Augelli noted, and can disrupt sleep.
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