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The VOC Solvents Emissions Directive was the main policy instrument for the reduction of industrial emissions of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the European Union. It covers a wide range of solvent-using activities, e.g. printing, surface cleaning, vehicle coating, dry cleaning and manufacture of footwear and pharmaceutical products.
Breath gas analysis is a method for gaining information on the clinical state of an individual by monitoring volatile organic compounds (VOCs) present in the exhaled breath. Exhaled breath is naturally produced by the human body through expiration and therefore can be collected in non-invasively and in an unlimited way. [1]
IMS chip at the U.S. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory: this dime-sized chip provides dozens of channels through which ions travel (perpendicular to plane of view) to be separated and identified Ion mobility spectrometry ( IMS ) It is a method of conducting analytical research that separates and identifies ionized molecules present in the ...
In a photoionization detector, high-energy photons, typically in the vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) range, break molecules into positively charged ions. [2] As compounds enter the detector they are bombarded by high-energy UV photons and are ionized when they absorb the UV light, resulting in ejection of electrons and the formation of positively charged ions.
Vapor intrusion (VI) is the process by which chemicals, usually volatile organic compounds (VOCs), in soil or groundwater migrate to indoor air above or around a contaminated site. [1] The process of VI has been studied more recently in relation to its effects on humans and the environment, and is becoming more regulated by the United States ...
The profiling of VOCs emitted by living organisms takes an increasing importance in various scientific domains like in medicine, in food sciences or in chemical ecology. For instance, in medicine, non-invasive diagnosis techniques of cancer based on the profiling of VOCs from the exhaled breath have been developed.
Laboratory quality control is designed to detect, reduce, and correct deficiencies in a laboratory's internal analytical process prior to the release of patient results, in order to improve the quality of the results reported by the laboratory.
These acids are produced during anaerobic digestion. [10] [11] In a well functioning digester, the volatile acids will be consumed by the methane forming bacteria. [12] Volatile acid/alkalinity ratio is often measured as one indicator of a digester's condition. [13] The acceptable level of volatile fatty acids in environmental waters is up to ...