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  2. Market intervention - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_intervention

    A market intervention is a policy or measure that modifies or interferes with a market, typically done in the form of state action, but also by philanthropic and political-action groups. Market interventions can be done for a number of reasons, including as an attempt to correct market failures , [ 1 ] or more broadly to promote public ...

  3. Price controls - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_controls

    A related government intervention to price floor, which is also a price control, is the price ceiling; it sets the maximum price that can legally be charged for a good or service, with a common example being rent control. A price ceiling is a price control, or limit, on how high a price is charged for a product, commodity, or service.

  4. Public interest theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_interest_theory

    One such intervention is government regulation. [3] Others include taxes/subsidies and improvements to education/infrastructure. Public interest theory claims that government regulation can improve markets, compensating for imperfect competition, unbalanced market operation, missing markets and undesirable market outcomes. Regulation can ...

  5. How markets typically react (or don't) to government ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/finance/markets-typically-react-dont...

    One recent example of a shutdown bucking the market was in 2018. During that bad year overall, stocks ticked up during a brief three-day shutdown in January. But by the end of the year the bottom ...

  6. Government failure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_failure

    However, Government failure often arises from an attempt to solve market failure. The idea of government failure is associated with the policy argument that, even if particular markets may not meet the standard conditions of perfect competition required to ensure social optimality, government intervention may make matters worse rather than better.

  7. Public economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_economics

    Public Economics focuses on when and to what degree the government should intervene in the economy to address market failures. [19] Some examples of government intervention are providing pure public goods such as defense, regulating negative externalities such as pollution and addressing imperfect market conditions such as asymmetric information.

  8. Free market - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_market

    Such markets, as modeled, operate without the intervention of government or any other external authority. Proponents of the free market as a normative ideal contrast it with a regulated market, in which a government intervenes in supply and demand by means of various methods such as taxes or regulations.

  9. Visible hand (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visible_hand_(economics)

    Simply put, it refers to government intervention. [3] In economics the "visible hand" is generally considered to be the macro-fiscal policy of John Keynes that emerged in the 1930s as a remedy for the shortcomings of Adam Smith's "invisible hand" and advocated government intervention in the economy. [4]