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  2. Exercise amenorrhoea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exercise_amenorrhoea

    Exercise induced amenorrhoea occurs in 5-25% of athletes and 1.8% of the general population. The incidence is higher in marathon runners and is more frequent in women who weigh less and were slightly younger. [2] Exercise amenorrhoea has also been reported in ballet dancers, cyclists, swimmers and those involved in non-weight bearing sports. [1]

  3. Relative energy deficiency in sport - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relative_energy_deficiency...

    In the case of RED-S, the majority of secondary amenorrhea cases are attributed to functional hypothalamic amenorrhea (FHA), an adaptive mechanism to preserve energy for survival and vital processes rather than reproduction when energy balance is low. [17] [18] Primary amenorrhea is characterized by delayed menarche (the onset of menses during ...

  4. Autoimmune oophoritis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoimmune_Oophoritis

    It begins with the main symptom, which is amenorrhea, where there is an irregular or no menstrual period at all. Other symptoms are related to ovarian cysts, and more common ones are also listed below. A variation of symptoms can occur together, however, that depends on the person and the severity of the disease. Primary amenorrhea

  5. Functional hypothalamic amenorrhea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_hypothalamic...

    Exercise-related factors generally affect athletes who participate in sports that require intensive training and a low body weight, causing a net energy deficiency. [ 4 ] [ 6 ] FHA due to excessive exercise has been defined as an at least 6-month absence of menses in otherwise healthy females lacking chronic severe illness who exercise eight or ...

  6. Amenorrhea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amenorrhea

    Amenorrhea or amenorrhoea is the absence of a menstrual period in a female who has reached reproductive age. [1] Physiological states of amenorrhoea are most commonly seen during pregnancy and lactation ( breastfeeding ).

  7. Sports nutrition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sports_nutrition

    Sports nutrition is the study and practice of nutrition and diet for maintaining and improving athletic performance. Nutrition is part of many sports training regimens, being used in strength sports (such as weightlifting and bodybuilding ) and endurance sports (e.g., cycling , running , swimming , rowing ).

  8. Progestogen challenge test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progestogen_challenge_test

    The progestogen challenge test, or progesterone withdrawal test, is a test used in the field of obstetrics and gynecology to evaluate a patient who is experiencing amenorrhea. Due to readily available assays to measure serum estradiol levels, this test is now rarely used.

  9. Cryptomenorrhea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptomenorrhea

    Cryptomenorrhea or cryptomenorrhoea, is a medical condition in which menstrual bleeding occurs but remains hidden due to a congenital septum or atresia blocking the vagina, resulting in symptoms of menstruation without external bleeding. [1]