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  2. Acid gas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_gas

    The term/s acid gas and sour gas are often incorrectly treated as synonyms. Strictly speaking, a sour gas is any gas that specifically contains hydrogen sulfide in significant amounts; an acid gas is any gas that contains significant amounts of acidic gases such as carbon dioxide (CO 2) or hydrogen sulfide. Thus, carbon dioxide by itself is an ...

  3. Oxygen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygen

    Oxygen gas is the second most common component of the Earth's atmosphere, taking up 20.8% of its volume and 23.1% of its mass (some 10 15 tonnes). [19] [70] [d] Earth is unusual among the planets of the Solar System in having such a high concentration of oxygen gas in its atmosphere: Mars (with 0.1% O 2 by volume) and Venus have much less. The O

  4. Oxyacid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxyacid

    An oxyacid, oxoacid, or ternary acid is an acid that contains oxygen.Specifically, it is a compound that contains hydrogen, oxygen, and at least one other element, with at least one hydrogen atom bonded to oxygen that can dissociate to produce the H + cation and the anion of the acid.

  5. Oxidizing agent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxidizing_agent

    The international pictogram for oxidizing chemicals. Dangerous goods label for oxidizing agents. An oxidizing agent (also known as an oxidant, oxidizer, electron recipient, or electron acceptor) is a substance in a redox chemical reaction that gains or "accepts"/"receives" an electron from a reducing agent (called the reductant, reducer, or electron donor).

  6. List of gases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_gases

    Boiling liquid oxygen This is a list of gases at standard conditions , which means substances that boil or sublime at or below 25 °C (77 °F) and 1 atm pressure and are reasonably stable. List

  7. Oxygen compounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygen_compounds

    The alkali metals and alkali earth metals all react spontaneously with oxygen when exposed to dry air to form oxides, and form hydroxides in the presence of oxygen and water. As a result, none of these elements is found in nature as a free metal. Caesium is so reactive with oxygen that it is used as a getter in vacuum tubes. Although solid ...

  8. Oxyanion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxyanion

    Although acids such as phosphoric acid are written as H 3 PO 4, the protons are attached to oxygen atoms forming hydroxyl groups, so the formula can also be written as OP(OH) 3 to better reflect the structure. Sulfuric acid may be written as O 2 S(OH) 2; this is the molecule observed in the gas phase.

  9. Allotropes of oxygen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allotropes_of_oxygen

    Triatomic oxygen (ozone, O 3) is a very reactive allotrope of oxygen that is a pale blue gas at standard temperature and pressure. Liquid and solid O 3 have a deeper blue color than ordinary O 2, and they are unstable and explosive. [5] [6] In its gas phase, ozone is destructive to materials like rubber and fabric and is damaging to lung tissue ...