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  2. Variable-length code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variable-length_code

    A code is uniquely decodable if its extension is § non-singular.Whether a given code is uniquely decodable can be decided with the Sardinas–Patterson algorithm.. The mapping = {,,} is uniquely decodable (this can be demonstrated by looking at the follow-set after each target bit string in the map, because each bitstring is terminated as soon as we see a 0 bit which cannot follow any ...

  3. Kraft–McMillan inequality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraft–McMillan_inequality

    If Kraft's inequality holds with strict inequality, the code has some redundancy. If Kraft's inequality holds with equality, the code in question is a complete code. [2] If Kraft's inequality does not hold, the code is not uniquely decodable. For every uniquely decodable code, there exists a prefix code with the same length distribution.

  4. Prefix code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefix_code

    For example, a code with code {9, 55} has the prefix property; a code consisting of {9, 5, 59, 55} does not, because "5" is a prefix of "59" and also of "55". A prefix code is a uniquely decodable code: given a complete and accurate sequence, a receiver can identify each word without requiring a special marker between words. However, there are ...

  5. Sardinas–Patterson algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sardinas–Patterson_algorithm

    Consider the code {,,,,}.This code, which is based on an example by Berstel, [3] is an example of a code which is not uniquely decodable, since the string 011101110011. can be interpreted as the sequence of codewords

  6. Hadamard code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/pdf/Hadamard_code

    Muller codes require that n be a power of 2 and that the Hadamard matrix be equivalent to the matrix constructed by Sylvester's method. The Hadamard code is a locally decodable code, which provides a way to recover parts of the original message with high probability, while only looking at a small fraction of the received word.

  7. Huffman coding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huffman_coding

    Huffman tree generated from the exact frequencies of the text "this is an example of a huffman tree". Encoding the sentence with this code requires 135 (or 147) bits, as opposed to 288 (or 180) bits if 36 characters of 8 (or 5) bits were used (This assumes that the code tree structure is known to the decoder and thus does not need to be counted as part of the transmitted information).

  8. Coding theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coding_theory

    Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects ... is uniquely decodable if injective.: is ... a simple repeat code can serve as an understandable example ...

  9. Serial concatenated convolutional codes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_concatenated...

    Fig 1 is an example of a SCCC. Fig. 1. SCCC Encoder. The example encoder is composed of a 16-state outer convolutional code and a 2-state inner convolutional code linked by an interleaver. The natural code rate of the configuration shown is 1/4, however, the inner and/or outer codes may be punctured to achieve higher code rates as needed.