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Draft markings on the stern of the Cutty Sark, an example of the Imperial system of such markings. The draft or draught of a ship is a determined depth of the vessel below the waterline, measured vertically to its hull's lowest—its propellers, or keel, or other reference point. [1] Draft varies according to the loaded condition of the ship.
Air draft is the minimum height a ship needs to pass under, while standard draft is the minimum depth a ship needs to float over. Length between perpendiculars – The distance between where the forward part cuts the waterline and the rudder post of the ship.
A bill of exchange or "draft" is a written order by the drawer to the drawee to pay money to the payee. A common type of bill of exchange is the cheque (check in American English), defined as a bill of exchange drawn on a banker and payable on demand. Bills of exchange are used primarily in international trade, and are written orders by one ...
Although conscientious objection was not initially part of the draft law, individuals could provide a substitute or pay a commutation fee of $300 ($4,674.34 in 2017 [8]) to hire one. [7]: 3 A July 4, 1864, amendment to the draft law ended commutation except for those draftees who were "conscientiously opposed to the bearing of arms."
The Manual for Draft-Age Immigrants to Canada, published jointly by the Toronto Anti-Draft Programme and the House of Anansi Press, sold nearly 100,000 copies, [54] [55] and one sociologist found that the Manual had been read by over 55% of his data sample of U.S. Vietnam War emigrants either before or after they arrived in Canada. [56]
Influence of mainsail draft position on forward and side force. In nautical parlance, the draft or draught of a sail refers to the amount and shape of curvature in a horizontal cross-section. [1] Any sail experiences a force from the prevailing wind just because it impedes the air's passage.
Draft marks, by showing how low a ship is sitting in the water, make it possible to determine displacement. The displacement or displacement tonnage of a ship is its weight . As the term indicates, it is measured indirectly, using Archimedes' principle , by first calculating the volume of water displaced by the ship, then converting that value ...
Draft (engineering), the angle added to features perpendicular to the parting line of a casting or molding; Draft (aerodynamics), two objects in close proximity reducing overall drag; Draft document, a version of an unfinished document or other written work; Draft animal, an animal used to perform tasks