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Fungal infection, also known as mycosis, is a disease caused by fungi. [ 5 ] [ 13 ] Different types are traditionally divided according to the part of the body affected: superficial, subcutaneous , and systemic.
An antifungal medication, also known as an antimycotic medication, is a pharmaceutical fungicide or fungistatic used to treat and prevent mycosis such as athlete's foot, ringworm, candidiasis (thrush), serious systemic infections such as cryptococcal meningitis, and others.
Mucormycosis is a fungal infection caused by fungi in the order Mucorales. [5] In most cases it is due to an invasion of the genera Rhizopus and Mucor , common bread molds. [ 30 ] Most fatal infections are caused by Rhizopus oryzae . [ 18 ]
Treatment requires both systemic oral treatment with most of the same drugs used in humans—terbinafine, fluconazole, or itraconazole—as well as a topical "dip" therapy. [ 28 ] Because of the usually longer hair shafts in pets compared to those of humans, the area of infection and possibly all of the longer hair of the pet must be clipped to ...
Ketoconazole was the azole drug first used for blastomycosis treatment, but has been largely replaced by itraconazole because ketoconazole is less effective and less tolerated by patients. [10] The azole treatment generally lasts for a minimum of six months. Cure rates from itraconazole treatment are nearly 95%. [10]
Th1-type cell-mediated immunity (CMI) is required for clearance of a fungal infection. Candida albicans is a kind of diploid yeast that commonly occurs among the human gut microflora. C. albicans is an opportunistic pathogen in humans. Abnormal over-growth of this fungus can occur, particularly in immunocompromised individuals. [7]
Factors to consider when buying a toenail fungus treatment Active ingredients. Look for antifungals that can kill the types of fungus that frequently invade the toenail.
Lobomycosis is a fungal infection of the skin. [4] It usually presents with bumps in the skin, firm swellings, deep skin lesions, or malignant tumors. [1] It is caused by Lacazia loboi (formerly named Loboa loboi). [5] Transmission is generally by direct contact with contaminated water, soil, vegetation, or by direct contact with an infected ...