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  2. Pre-charge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-charge

    The simplest inrush-current limiting system, used in many consumer electronics devices, is a NTC resistor. When cold, its high resistance allows a small current to pre-charge the reservoir capacitor. After it warms up, its low resistance more efficiently passes the working current. Many active power factor correction systems also include soft ...

  3. Capacitor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitor

    Capacitor-run induction motors have a permanently connected phase-shifting capacitor in series with a second winding. The motor is much like a two-phase induction motor. Motor-starting capacitors are typically non-polarized electrolytic types, while running capacitors are conventional paper or plastic film dielectric types.

  4. Applications of capacitors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Applications_of_capacitors

    There are also capacitor-run induction motors which have a permanently connected phase-shifting capacitor in series with a second winding. The motor is much like a two-phase induction motor. Motor-starting capacitors are typically non-polarized electrolytic types, while running capacitors are conventional paper or plastic film dielectric types.

  5. Inrush current - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inrush_current

    In the case of charging a capacitor from a linear DC voltage, like that from a battery, the capacitor will still appear as a short circuit; it will draw current from the source limited only by the internal resistance of the source and ESR of the capacitor. In this case, charging current will be continuous and decline exponentially to the load ...

  6. Energy storage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_storage

    A capacitor can store electric energy when disconnected from its charging circuit, so it can be used like a temporary battery, or like other types of rechargeable energy storage system. [73] Capacitors are commonly used in electronic devices to maintain power supply while batteries change. (This prevents loss of information in volatile memory.)

  7. Lithium-ion capacitor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium-ion_capacitor

    The electrolyte used in a LIC is a lithium-ion salt solution that can be combined with other organic components and is generally identical to that used in lithium-ion batteries. In general, organic electrolytes are used which have a lower electrical conductivity (10 to 60 mS/cm) than aqueous electrolytes (100 to 1000 mS/cm) but are much more ...

  8. What Are Solid-State Batteries, and Why Do They Matter for EVs?

    www.aol.com/solid-state-batteries-why-matter...

    Honda, Toyota, and others hope to use solid-state cells in vehicles to go on sale before 2030. Advances in battery technology—for consumer electronics and electric vehicles alike—are largely ...

  9. Capacitance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitance

    The capacitance of the majority of capacitors used in electronic circuits is generally several orders of magnitude smaller than the farad. The most common units of capacitance are the microfarad (μF), nanofarad (nF), picofarad (pF), and, in microcircuits, femtofarad (fF).