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Perlin noise is a type of gradient noise developed by Ken Perlin in 1983. It has many uses, including but not limited to: procedurally generating terrain , applying pseudo-random changes to a variable, and assisting in the creation of image textures .
Perlin noise is the earliest form of lattice noise, which has become very popular in computer graphics. Perlin Noise is not suited for simulation because it is not divergence-free. Noises based on lattices, such as simulation noise and Perlin noise, are often calculated at different frequencies and summed together to form band-limited fractal ...
An artifact of some implementations of this noise is that the returned value at the lattice points is 0. Unlike the value noise, gradient noise has more energy in the high frequencies. The first known implementation of a gradient noise function was Perlin noise, credited to Ken Perlin, who published the description of it in 1985.
Scenery generation is used in most 3D based video-games. These typically use either custom or purchased engines that contain their own scenery generators. For some games they tend to use a procedurally generated terrain. These typically use a form of height mapping and use of Perlin noise. This will create a grid that with one point in a 2D ...
Initially these functions were based on simple combination of procedural noise functions like Simplex noise or Perlin noise. Currently a vast arsenal of techniques are available, ranging from structured regular texture (like a brick wall), to structured irregular textures (like a stonewall), to purely stochastic textures. [4]
Computer generated fractal terrain using Perlin noise with Adobe Photoshop and Terragen. Computer-generated fractal wooded hills using Visual Nature Studio. Whether or not natural landscapes behave in a generally fractal manner has been the subject of some research.