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  2. Scotland during the Roman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland_during_the_Roman...

    Map of the populations in northern Britain, based on the testimony of Ptolemy. Roman cavalryman trampling conquered Picts, on the Bridgeness Slab, a tablet found at Bo'ness on the Antonine Wall, dated to around AD 142 and now in the National Museum of Scotland in Edinburgh The Stirling torcs: a hoard of gold Celtic torcs

  3. Roman invasion of Caledonia (208–211) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_invasion_of_Caledonia...

    The cause of Severus' invasion of Caledonia (modern day Scotland) was a massive increase in raids and attacks on Roman Britain. This was possible because in 195 Clodius Albinus , the Roman Governor of Britain, had led most of the British legions into Gaul during his revolt against Severus.

  4. History of Scotland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Scotland

    Roman cavalryman trampling conquered Picts, on a tablet found at Bo'ness dated to c. 142 and now in the National Museum of Scotland. Of the surviving pre-Roman accounts of Scotland, the first written reference to Scotland was the Greek Pytheas of Massalia, who may have circumnavigated the British Isles of Albion and Ierne (Ireland) [26] [27 ...

  5. Timeline of Scottish history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Scottish_history

    Southern border of Scotland established in the Treaty of York. 1263: Scots defeat Norwegians in the Battle of Largs. 1266: Norway cedes the Hebrides and Isle of Man to Scotland in the Treaty of Perth. 1292: Edward I of England intervenes in Scottish affairs and grants the Scottish throne to John Balliol. 1297

  6. Battle of Mons Graupius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Mons_Graupius

    The Battle of Mons Graupius was, according to Tacitus, a Roman military victory in what is now Scotland, taking place in AD 83 or, less probably, 84. The exact location of the battle is a matter of debate. Historians have long questioned some details of Tacitus's account of the fight, suggesting that he exaggerated Roman success.

  7. List of wars involving Scotland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../List_of_wars_involving_Scotland

    This is a list of wars involving the Kingdom of Scotland before the creation of the Kingdom of Great Britain by the Acts of Union 1707, including clan conflicts, civil wars, and rebellions. For dates after 1708, see List of wars involving the United Kingdom .

  8. Roman conquest of Britain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_conquest_of_Britain

    The conquered territory became the Roman province of Britannia. Attempts to conquer northern Britain in the following centuries were not successful. Following Julius Caesar's invasions of Britain in 54 BC, some southern British chiefdoms had become allies of the Romans. The exile of their ally Verica gave the Romans a pretext for invasion.

  9. Invasions of the British Isles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invasions_of_the_British_Isles

    Caesar's two invasions did not conquer Britain but established it as a major trading partner of Rome. A century later, a botched attempt to conquer Britain was made under the emperor Caligula. [6] Caligula's uncle and successor, Claudius, was the first emperor to oversee a successful invasion.