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  2. Monotonic function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monotonic_function

    The term monotonic transformation (or monotone transformation) may also cause confusion because it refers to a transformation by a strictly increasing function. This is the case in economics with respect to the ordinal properties of a utility function being preserved across a monotonic transform (see also monotone preferences ). [ 5 ]

  3. Quasisymmetric map - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasisymmetric_map

    These maps are quasisymmetric, although they are a much narrower subclass of quasisymmetric maps. For example, while a general quasisymmetric map in the complex plane could map the real line to a set of Hausdorff dimension strictly greater than one, a δ-monotone will always map the real line to a rotated graph of a Lipschitz function L:ℝ → ...

  4. Contraction mapping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contraction_mapping

    Contractive maps are sometimes called Lipschitzian maps. If the above condition is instead satisfied for k ≤ 1, then the mapping is said to be a non-expansive map . More generally, the idea of a contractive mapping can be defined for maps between metric spaces.

  5. Order theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_theory

    For instance, the function that maps a natural number to its successor is clearly monotone with respect to the natural order. Any function from a discrete order, i.e. from a set ordered by the identity order "=", is also monotone. Mapping each natural number to the corresponding real number gives an example for an order embedding.

  6. Galois connection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galois_connection

    Then F and G form a monotone Galois connection between the power set of X and the power set of Y, both ordered by inclusion ⊆. There is a further adjoint pair in this situation: for a subset M of X, define H(M) = {y ∈ Y | f −1 {y} ⊆ M}. Then G and H form a monotone Galois connection between the power set of Y and the power set of X.

  7. Order embedding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_embedding

    In order theory, a branch of mathematics, an order embedding is a special kind of monotone function, which provides a way to include one partially ordered set into another. Like Galois connections , order embeddings constitute a notion which is strictly weaker than the concept of an order isomorphism .

  8. Residuated mapping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Residuated_mapping

    In mathematics, the concept of a residuated mapping arises in the theory of partially ordered sets.It refines the concept of a monotone function.. If A, B are posets, a function f: A → B is defined to be monotone if it is order-preserving: that is, if x ≤ y implies f(x) ≤ f(y).

  9. Open and closed maps - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_and_closed_maps

    A map : is called an open map or a strongly open map if it satisfies any of the following equivalent conditions: Definition: f : X → Y {\displaystyle f:X\to Y} maps open subsets of its domain to open subsets of its codomain; that is, for any open subset U {\displaystyle U} of X {\displaystyle X} , f ( U ) {\displaystyle f(U)} is an open ...