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The hosts file is one of several system facilities that assists in addressing network nodes in a computer network. It is a common part of an operating system's Internet Protocol (IP) implementation, and serves the function of translating human-friendly hostnames into numeric protocol addresses, called IP addresses, that identify and locate a host in an IP network.
If you are looking for a simple, general mechanism for the local specification of IP addresses for specific hostnames (server names), use the HOSTS file, not the LMHOSTS file. The file, if it exists, is read as the LMHOSTS setting file. A sample file (lmhosts.sam) is provided. It contains documentation for manually configuring the file.
In Windows Vista and its successors, the .sys files are mainly found under the following paths: [7] C:\Windows\system32\drivers C:\Windows\WinSxS. In MS-DOS, the file named MSDOS.SYS is used to copy the system files from one drive to another, allowing the second drive to be bootable. MSDOS.SYS is located in the root directory of the bootable ...
And is a file called "HOSTS" which resides in the C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc directory. —The preceding unsigned comment was added by 24.110.231.35 (talk • contribs) 18:55, 12 July 2005. Just to say that on Linux, most distributions (all?) use /etc/hosts; a move to Hosts file would make sense to me --Lox (t,c) 08:43, 12 January 2006 (UTC)
In Windows NT family, the system files are mainly under the folder C:\Windows\System32. In Mac OS they are in the System suitcase . And in Linux system the system files are located under folders /boot (the kernel itself), /usr/sbin ( system utilities ) and /usr/lib/modules (kernel device drivers ).
Although drivers for most hardware are contained in other files, commonly of file type .sys, a few core drivers are compiled into hal.dll. Kernel mode device drivers for devices on buses such as PCI and PCI Express directly call routines in the HAL to access I/O ports and registers of their devices. The drivers use HAL routines because ...
An INF file (setup Information file) is an INI plain-text file used by Microsoft Windows-based operating systems for the installation of software and drivers. [1] INF files are most commonly used for installing device drivers for hardware components. [2] Windows includes the IExpress tool for the creation of INF-based installations. INF files ...
Parsing of the "hosts" file: The lookup functions read only the hosts file if they cannot off-load their task onto the DNS Client service and have to fall back to communicating with DNS servers themselves. In turn, the DNS Client service reads the "hosts" file once, at startup, and only re-reads it if it notices that the last modification ...