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The growth function, also called the shatter coefficient or the shattering number, measures the richness of a set family or class of function. It is especially used in the context of statistical learning theory , where it is used to study properties of statistical learning methods.
Their enterprise-side product, HackerRank for Work, is a subscription service that aims to help companies source, screen (CodePair), and hire engineers and other technical employees. [12] The product is intended to allow technical recruiters to use programming challenges to test candidates on their specific programming skills and better ...
However, C and C++ will use a linear indexing formula for multi-dimensional arrays that are declared with compile time constant size, e.g. by int A [10][20] or int A [m][n], instead of the traditional int ** A. [8] The C99 standard introduced Variable Length Array types that let define array types with dimensions computed in run time.
Thus, if a two-dimensional array has rows and columns indexed from 1 to 10 and 1 to 20, respectively, then replacing B by B + c 1 − 3c 2 will cause them to be renumbered from 0 through 9 and 4 through 23, respectively. Taking advantage of this feature, some languages (like FORTRAN 77) specify that array indices begin at 1, as in mathematical ...
The growth rate of a group is a well-defined notion from asymptotic analysis. To say that a finitely generated group has polynomial growth means the number of elements of length at most n (relative to a symmetric generating set) is bounded above by a polynomial function p(n). The order of growth is then the least degree of any such polynomial ...
Covariant return types have been (partially) allowed in the Java language since the release of JDK5.0, [2] so the following example wouldn't compile on a previous release: // Classes used as return types: class A { } class B extends A { } // "Class B is narrower than class A" // Classes demonstrating method overriding: class C { A getFoo ...
where is the rate of growth, ∆G = E in – E out, A out, A 0 out are frequencies to go in or out of crystal for any given molecule on the surface, h is the height of the molecule in the growth direction and C 0 the concentration of the molecules in direct distance from the surface.
A finite projective plane of order n is a collection of n 2 + n + 1 sets (called "lines") over n 2 + n + 1 elements (called "points"), for which: Each line contains exactly n + 1 points. Each line intersects every other line in exactly one point. Each point is contained in exactly n + 1 lines. Each point is in exactly one line in common with ...