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  2. Number line - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Number_line

    A number line is a graphical representation of a straight line that serves as spatial representation of numbers, ... measuring a third variable called z. Positive ...

  3. Vinculum (symbol) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinculum_(symbol)

    A vinculum (from Latin vinculum 'fetter, chain, tie') is a horizontal line used in mathematical notation for various purposes. It may be placed as an overline or underline above or below a mathematical expression to group the expression's elements.

  4. Variable (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variable_(mathematics)

    Variables are generally denoted by a single letter, most often from the Latin alphabet and less often from the Greek, which may be lowercase or capitalized. The letter may be followed by a subscript: a number (as in x 2), another variable (x i), a word or abbreviation of a word as a label (x total) or a mathematical expression (x 2i+1).

  5. Line (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line_(geometry)

    A number line, with variable x on the left and y on the right. Therefore, x is smaller than y. A point on number line corresponds to a real number and vice versa. [15] Usually, integers are evenly spaced on the line, with positive numbers are on the right, negative numbers on the left.

  6. Glossary of mathematical symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_mathematical...

    As the number of these types has increased, ... If y is a variable that ... is the generalized number that is added to the real line to form the projectively ...

  7. Notation in probability and statistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notation_in_probability...

    Random variables are usually written in upper case Roman letters, such as or and so on. Random variables, in this context, usually refer to something in words, such as "the height of a subject" for a continuous variable, or "the number of cars in the school car park" for a discrete variable, or "the colour of the next bicycle" for a categorical variable.

  8. Overline - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overline

    An overline, overscore, or overbar, is a typographical feature of a horizontal line drawn immediately above the text. In old mathematical notation, an overline was called a vinculum, a notation for grouping symbols which is expressed in modern notation by parentheses, though it persists for symbols under a radical sign.

  9. Continuous or discrete variable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Continuous_or_discrete_variable

    A variable of this type is called a dummy variable. If the dependent variable is a dummy variable, then logistic regression or probit regression is commonly employed. In the case of regression analysis, a dummy variable can be used to represent subgroups of the sample in a study (e.g. the value 0 corresponding to a constituent of the control ...