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DNA tests are available for diagnosis of high-risk HPV infections. Because genital warts are caused by low-risk HPV types, DNA tests cannot be used for diagnosis of genital warts or other low-risk HPV infections. [4] Some practitioners use an acetic acid solution to identify smaller warts ("subclinical lesions"), but this practice is ...
Some HPV types, such as HPV5, may establish infections that persist for the lifetime of the individual without ever manifesting any clinical symptoms. HPV types 1 and 2 can cause common warts in some infected individuals. [18] HPV types 6 and 11 can cause genital warts and laryngeal papillomatosis. [1] Many HPV types are carcinogenic. [19]
The estimated current rate of non-genital warts among the general population is 1–13%. [1] They are more common among young people. [1] Prior to widespread adoption of the HPV vaccine, the estimated rate of genital warts in sexually active women was 12%. [5] Warts have been described as far back as 400 BC by Hippocrates. [4]
Warts can also spread through fomites, or surfaces where the virus that causes warts can live for a short time, Thompson explains. Examples of fomites are towels, razors and damp shower floors.
They’re mostly caused by HPV strains 2 and 4, although they’ve been linked to a number of other types of HPV, including 1, 3, 7, 27, 29 and 57, per Cleveland Clinic. Flat warts can also appear ...
[3] [4] [5] Infection by most papillomavirus types, depending on the type, is either asymptomatic (e.g. most Beta-PVs) or causes small benign tumors, known as papillomas or warts (e.g. human papillomavirus 1, HPV6 or HPV11). Papillomas caused by some types, however, such as human papillomaviruses 16 and 18, carry a risk of becoming cancerous. [6]