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  2. Retardation factor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retardation_factor

    In chromatography, the retardation factor (R) is the fraction of an analyte in the mobile phase of a chromatographic system. [1] In planar chromatography in particular, the retardation factor R F is defined as the ratio of the distance traveled by the center of a spot to the distance traveled by the solvent front. [ 2 ]

  3. High-performance liquid chromatography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-performance_liquid...

    Retention factor (kappa prime) measures how long a component of the mixture stuck to the column, measured by the area under the curve of its peak in a chromatogram (since HPLC chromatograms are a function of time). Each chromatogram peak will have its own retention factor (e.g., kappa1 for the retention factor of the first peak). This factor ...

  4. Thin-layer chromatography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thin-layer_chromatography

    The retardation factor (R f), or retention factor, quantifies the results. It is the distance traveled by a given substance divided by the distance traveled by the mobile phase. [citation needed] Development of a TLC plate. Spots that appear purple separate into red spots and blue spots.

  5. Chromatography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromatography

    Chromatography, pronounced / ˌ k r oʊ m ə ˈ t ɒ ɡ r ə f i /, is derived from Greek χρῶμα chrōma, which means "color", and γράφειν gráphein, which means "to write".". The combination of these two terms was directly inherited from the invention of the technique first used to separate biological pigme

  6. Micellar liquid chromatography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micellar_liquid_chromatography

    Foley used the above equation to determine the solute-micelle association constants and free solute retention factors for a variety of solutes with different surfactants and stationary phases. From this data, it is possible to predict the type and optimum surfactant concentrations needed for a given solute or solutes. [11]

  7. Reversed-phase chromatography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reversed-phase_chromatography

    It is typically used for separation of proteins, [10] because the organic solvents used in normal-phase chromatography can denature many proteins. Today, RP-LC is a frequently used analytical technique. There are huge variety of stationary phases available for use in RP-LC, allowing great flexibility in the development of the separation methods.

  8. Numerous factors can cause kidney disease. Here are the ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/numerous-factors-cause-kidney...

    Numerous factors can cause kidney disease. Here are the most common ones. ... anemia, nerve damage, and fluid retention can arise," says Nagata. "Without treatment, chronic kidney disease can lead ...

  9. Retention distance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retention_distance

    Retention distance, or R D, is a concept in thin layer chromatography, designed for quantitative measurement of equal-spreading of the spots on the chromatographic plate and one of the Chromatographic response functions. It is calculated from the following formula: