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  2. Ellipse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellipse

    An ellipse (red) obtained as the intersection of a cone with an inclined plane. Ellipse: notations Ellipses: examples with increasing eccentricity. In mathematics, an ellipse is a plane curve surrounding two focal points, such that for all points on the curve, the sum of the two distances to the focal points is a constant.

  3. List of mathematical examples - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mathematical_examples

    This page will attempt to list examples in mathematics. To qualify for inclusion, an article should be about a mathematical object with a fair amount of concreteness. Usually a definition of an abstract concept, a theorem, or a proof would not be an "example" as the term should be understood here (an elegant proof of an isolated but particularly striking fact, as opposed to a proof of a ...

  4. Finding Ellipses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finding_Ellipses

    Finding Ellipses: What Blaschke Products, Poncelet’s Theorem, and the Numerical Range Know about Each Other is a mathematics book on "some surprising connections among complex analysis, geometry, and linear algebra", [1] and on the connected ways that ellipses can arise from other subjects of study in all three of these fields. [2]

  5. Marden's theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marden's_theorem

    Marden's theorem states that the red dots are the foci of the ellipse. In mathematics , Marden's theorem , named after Morris Marden but proved about 100 years earlier by Jörg Siebeck, gives a geometric relationship between the zeroes of a third-degree polynomial with complex coefficients and the zeroes of its derivative .

  6. Illumination problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illumination_problem

    Solutions to the illumination problem by George W. Tokarsky (26 sides) and David Castro (24 sides) This problem was also solved for polygonal rooms by George Tokarsky in 1995 for 2 and 3 dimensions, which showed that there exists an unilluminable polygonal 26-sided room with a "dark spot" which is not illuminated from another point in the room ...

  7. Principal axis theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principal_axis_theorem

    Thus, in our example expression, the problem is how to absorb the coefficient of the cross-term 8xy into the functions u and v. Formally, this problem is similar to the problem of matrix diagonalization, where one tries to find a suitable coordinate system in which the matrix of a linear transformation is diagonal. The first step is to find a ...

  8. Perimeter of an ellipse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perimeter_of_an_ellipse

    An ellipse has two axes and two foci Unlike most other elementary shapes, such as the circle and square , there is no algebraic equation to determine the perimeter of an ellipse . Throughout history, a large number of equations for approximations and estimates have been made for the perimeter of an ellipse.

  9. Ellipsoid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellipsoid

    Plane section of an ellipsoid (see example) Given: Ellipsoid ⁠ x 2 / a 2 ⁠ + ⁠ y 2 / b 2 ⁠ + ⁠ z 2 / c 2 ⁠ = 1 and the plane with equation n x x + n y y + n z z = d, which have an ellipse in common. Wanted: Three vectors f 0 (center) and f 1, f 2 (conjugate vectors), such that the ellipse can be represented by the parametric equation