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Australopithecus garhi is a species of australopithecine from the Bouri Formation in the Afar Region of Ethiopia 2.6–2.5 million years ago (mya) during the Early Pleistocene. The first remains were described in 1999 based on several skeletal elements uncovered in the three years preceding.
Australopithecus is a member of the subtribe Australopithecina, [4] [5] which sometimes also includes Ardipithecus, [6] though the term "australopithecine" is sometimes used to refer only to members of Australopithecus. Species include A. garhi, A. africanus, A. sediba, A. afarensis, A. anamensis, A. bahrelghazali, and A. deyiremeda.
Australopithecus garhi was discovered by Tim White in the Bouri Peninsula area of Middle Awash. It was announced in 1999. [8] Au. Garhi has a holotype of a fragmented skull. The skull has all teeth but the left second and third molars, and additionally contains fragments of the frontal, parietal, and maxilla. Similarities in the cranial ...
Australopithecus garhi; Australopithecus sediba; Australopithecus afarensis (=Praeanthropus afarensis) ... The postcanines (the teeth behind the canines) were ...
Australopithecus garhi: 1997 Ethiopia: Yohannes Haile-Selassie: STS 71 [25] 2.61–2.07 Australopithecus africanus: 1947 Sterkfontein, South Africa: Robert Broom and John T. Robinson: Ditsong National Museum of Natural History STS 52: 2.61–2.07 Australopithecus africanus: 1947 Sterkfontein, South Africa: Robert Broom: Ditsong National Museum ...
Orrorin had smaller teeth relative to body size and the enamel was thicker. [5] The upper canines contain a mesial groove which differs from both Australopithecus and Ardipithecus. [5] The canines, in general, were very ape-like but were much smaller. [5] Like modern humans, Orrorin had post-canines that were smaller and were microdont. [5]
The Osteodontokeratic ("bone-tooth-horn", Greek and Latin derivation) culture (ODK) is a hypothesis that was developed by Prof. Raymond Dart (who identified the Taung child fossil in 1924, and published the find in Nature Magazine in 1925), [1] which detailed the predatory habits of Australopith species in South Africa involving the manufacture and use of osseous implements.
Paranthropus is a genus of extinct hominin which contains two widely accepted species: P. robustus and P. boisei.However, the validity of Paranthropus is contested, and it is sometimes considered to be synonymous with Australopithecus.