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  2. Taylor's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor's_law

    With binary data, the random distribution is the binomial (not the Poisson). Thus the Taylor power law and the binary power law are two special cases of a general power-law relationships for heterogeneity. When both a and b are equal to 1, then a small-scale random spatial pattern is suggested and is best described by the binomial distribution.

  3. Power law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_law

    In statistics, a power law is a functional relationship between two quantities, where a relative change in one quantity results in a relative change in the other quantity proportional to the change raised to a constant exponent: one quantity varies as a power of another. The change is independent of the initial size of those quantities.

  4. Maximum power principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximum_power_principle

    This theory Odum called maximum power theory. In order to formulate maximum power theory Gilliland observed that Odum had added another law (the maximum power principle) to the already well established laws of thermodynamics. In 1978 Gilliland wrote that Odum's new law had not yet been validated (Gilliland 1978, p. 101).

  5. Level (logarithmic quantity) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Level_(logarithmic_quantity)

    A field level (or root-power level) is a logarithmic quantity used to measure quantities of which the square is typically proportional to power (for instance, the square of voltage is proportional to power by the inverse of the conductor's resistance), etc., with commonly used units neper (Np) or decibel (dB).

  6. Kleiber's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleiber's_law

    Kleiber's plot comparing body size to metabolic rate for a variety of species. [1]Kleiber's law, named after Max Kleiber for his biology work in the early 1930s, states, after many observations that, for a vast number of animals, an animal's Basal Metabolic Rate scales to the 3 ⁄ 4 power of the animal's mass.

  7. Power level - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_level

    Power level may refer to: Level (logarithmic quantity), logarithm of the ratio of the value of some quantity to a reference value of the same quantity. Sound power level; The act of power-leveling in video games. The numerical rating of a character's strength and fighting ability in the Dragon Ball franchise, as in the quote and meme "It's Over ...

  8. Energy level - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_level

    The energy level of the bonding orbitals is lower, and the energy level of the antibonding orbitals is higher. For the bond in the molecule to be stable, the covalent bonding electrons occupy the lower energy bonding orbital, which may be signified by such symbols as σ or π depending on the situation.

  9. Developmental bioelectricity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Developmental_bioelectricity

    Developmental bioelectricity is the regulation of cell, tissue, and organ-level patterning and behavior by electrical signals during the development of embryonic animals and plants. The charge carrier in developmental bioelectricity is the ion (a charged atom) rather than the electron , and an electric current and field is generated whenever a ...