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  2. Ayurveda - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayurveda

    The use of opium is found in the ancient ayurvedic texts, and is first mentioned in the Sarngadhara Samhita (1300–1400 CE), a book on pharmacy used in Rajasthan in Western India, as an ingredient of an aphrodisiac to delay male ejaculation. [71] It is possible that opium was brought to India along with or before Muslim conquests.

  3. Medical ethnobotany of India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_ethnobotany_of_India

    Herbal medicine in India is largely guided by folk medicine, both in codified cultural practices shared widely (Ayurveda, [5] Siddha, Unani), and highly localized practices unique to individual tribes or tribal groups . Between 3,000 [6] and 5,000 [7] species of medicinal plants grow in India with roughly 1,000 threatened with extinction. [7]

  4. Yoga - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoga

    Yoga [a] (/ ˈ j oʊ ɡ ə /; [1] Sanskrit: योग ⓘ, lit. "yoke" or "union") is a group of physical, mental, and spiritual practices or disciplines that originated in ancient India, aimed at controlling body and mind to attain various salvation goals, [2] [3] [4] [b] as practiced in the Hindu, Jain, and Buddhist traditions.

  5. Traditional medicine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditional_medicine

    In Ancient Egyptian medicine, the Ebers papyrus from c. 1552 BC records a list of folk remedies and magical medical practices. [3] The Old Testament also mentions herb use and cultivation in regards to Kashrut. Many herbs and minerals used in Ayurveda were described by ancient Indian herbalists such as Charaka and Sushruta during the 1st ...

  6. Siddha medicine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siddha_medicine

    Siddha is an ancient Indian traditional treatment system which evolved in South India, [14] chiefly in Tamil Nadu. [15] According to ancient literature of Siddha, it is said that the system of this medicine originated from Hindu God Shiva who taught it to his consort Parvati. Parvati then passed it on to Nandi and Nandi taught about it to nine ...

  7. Indian physical culture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_physical_culture

    Yoga (; [56], lit. "yoke" or "union") is a group of physical, mental, and spiritual practices or disciplines that originated in ancient India, aimed at controlling body and mind to attain various salvation goals, [57] [58] [59] as practiced in the Hindu, Jain, and Buddhist traditions. [60] [61]

  8. Aghori - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aghori

    An Aghori in Satopant An Aghori in Badrinath smoking hashish or cannabis from a chillum. In his book Yoga: Immortality and Freedom (1958), the Romanian historian of religion and University of Chicago professor Mircea Eliade remarks that the "Aghorīs are only the successors to a much older and widespread ascetic order, the Kāpālikas, or 'wearers of skulls'."

  9. Rasayana - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasayana

    In early ayurvedic medicine, rasāyana (Pali and Sanskrit: रसायन, "path of essence") is one of the eight areas of medicine in Sanskrit literature. [1] [2]The 11th-century Persian scholar Abū Rayhān Bīrūnī noted an Indian science named Rasāyana, focused on restoring health and rejuvenation through plant-derived medicines.