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Famotidine, sold under the brand name Pepcid among others, is a histamine H 2 receptor antagonist medication that decreases stomach acid production. [4] It is used to treat peptic ulcer disease, gastroesophageal reflux disease, and Zollinger–Ellison syndrome. [4] It is taken by mouth or by injection into a vein. [4] It begins working within ...
Cimetidine was the prototypical histamine H 2 receptor antagonist from which later drugs were developed. Cimetidine was the culmination of a project at Smith, Kline & French (SK&F; now GlaxoSmithKline) by James W. Black, C. Robin Ganellin, and others to develop a histamine receptor antagonist that would suppress stomach acid secretion.
The H 2 receptor antagonists are a class of drugs used to block the action of histamine on parietal cells in the stomach, decreasing the production of acid by these cells. H 2 antagonists are used in the treatment of dyspepsia, although they have been surpassed in popularity by the more effective [1] proton pump inhibitors.
There are four main types: H1, H2, H3, and H4. H1 receptors are linked to allergic responses, H2 to gastric acid regulation, H3 to neurotransmitter release modulation, and H4 to immune system function. There are four known histamine receptors: H 1 receptor H1 Receptors: These receptors are primarily located on smooth muscle cells, endothelial ...
The H 1 receptor is a histamine receptor belonging to the family of rhodopsin-like G-protein-coupled receptors.This receptor is activated by the biogenic amine histamine.It is expressed in smooth muscles, on vascular endothelial cells, in the heart, and in the central nervous system.
H 1 antagonists, also called H 1 blockers, are a class of medications that block the action of histamine at the H 1 receptor, helping to relieve allergic reactions.Agents where the main therapeutic effect is mediated by negative modulation of histamine receptors are termed antihistamines; other agents may have antihistaminergic action but are not true antihistamines.
3274 15466 Ensembl ENSG00000113749 ENSMUSG00000034987 UniProt P25021 P97292 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_001131055 NM_022304 NM_001367711 NM_001393460 NM_001393461 NM_001010973 NM_008286 RefSeq (protein) NP_001124527 NP_001354640 NP_001010973 Location (UCSC) Chr 5: 175.66 – 175.71 Mb Chr 13: 54.35 – 54.39 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse H 2 receptors are a type of histamine ...
Itching, sneezing, and inflammatory responses are suppressed by antihistamines that act on H1-receptors. [ 2 ] [ 8 ] In 2014, antihistamines such as desloratadine were found to be effective to complement standardized treatment of acne due to their anti-inflammatory properties and their ability to suppress sebum production.