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  2. Afforestation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afforestation

    A study of the girth of 70,000 trees across Africa has shown that tropical forests fix more carbon dioxide pollution than previously realized. The research suggested almost one-fifth of fossil fuel emissions are absorbed by forests across Africa, Amazonia and Asia. Simon Lewis stated, "Tropical forest trees are absorbing about 18% of the carbon ...

  3. Desert greening - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desert_greening

    A satellite image of the Sahara, the world's largest hot desert and third largest desert after Antarctica and the Arctic. Desert greening is the process of afforestation or revegetation of deserts for ecological restoration (biodiversity), sustainable farming and forestry, but also for reclamation of natural water systems and other ecological systems that support life.

  4. Ecosystem engineer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecosystem_engineer

    This would invite more ecological research to be done to delve into the classification of an ecosystem engineer. [7] The generality and the specifications of identifying an ecosystem engineer has been the root of the controversy, and now more research is being conducted to definitively classify and categorize species based on their impact as an ...

  5. Desert ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desert_ecology

    Sand dunes in the Sahara Desert. Desert ecology is the study of interactions between both biotic and abiotic components of desert environments. A desert ecosystem is defined by interactions between organisms, the climate in which they live, and any other non-living influences on the habitat.

  6. Tree planting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_planting

    A eucalyptus plantation in final stages at Arimalam.. The type of tree planted may have great influence on the environmental outcomes. It is often much more profitable to outside interests to plant fast-growing species, such as eucalyptus, casuarina or pine (e.g., Pinus radiata or Pinus caribaea), even though the environmental and biodiversity benefits of such monoculture plantations are not ...

  7. Ecological restoration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_restoration

    The Society for Ecological Restoration defines restoration as "the process of assisting the recovery of an ecosystem that has been degraded, damaged, or destroyed." [1] Restoration ecology is the academic study of the science of restoration, whereas ecological restoration is the implementation by practitioners. [21]

  8. Agroforestry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agroforestry

    A study from the CGIAR research program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security found from a survey of over 700 households in East Africa that at least 50% of those households had begun planting trees in a change from earlier practices. The trees were planted with fruit, tea, coffee, oil, fodder and medicinal products in addition to ...

  9. Outline of forestry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_forestry

    Forest pathology – study of diseases of woody plants, and of the interactions between trees and pathogens, pests, and other stressors that affect their health and function. Silviculture – is the art and science of controlling the establishment, growth, composition, health, and quality of forests to meet specific objectives