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  2. List of system quality attributes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_system_quality...

    When dealing with safety-critical systems, the acronym reliability, availability, maintainability and safety is frequently used. [citation needed] Dependability is an aggregate of availability, reliability, safety, integrity and maintainability. Integrity depends on security and survivability.

  3. Glossary of artificial intelligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_artificial...

    Pronounced "A-star". A graph traversal and pathfinding algorithm which is used in many fields of computer science due to its completeness, optimality, and optimal efficiency. abductive logic programming (ALP) A high-level knowledge-representation framework that can be used to solve problems declaratively based on abductive reasoning. It extends normal logic programming by allowing some ...

  4. Language-based system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language-based_system

    A language-based system is a type of operating system that uses language features to provide security, instead of or in addition to hardware mechanisms.In such systems, code referred to as the trusted base is responsible for approving programs for execution, assuring they cannot perform operations detrimental to the system's stability without first being detected and dealt with. [1]

  5. Language-based security - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language-based_security

    In computer science, language-based security (LBS) is a set of techniques that may be used to strengthen the security of applications on a high level by using the properties of programming languages. LBS is considered to enforce computer security on an application-level, making it possible to prevent vulnerabilities which traditional operating ...

  6. Operational semantics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operational_semantics

    Operational semantics is a category of formal programming language semantics in which certain desired properties of a program, such as correctness, safety or security, are verified by constructing proofs from logical statements about its execution and procedures, rather than by attaching mathematical meanings to its terms (denotational semantics).

  7. Thesaurus (information retrieval) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thesaurus_(information...

    A thesaurus is composed by at least three elements: 1-a list of words (or terms), 2-the relationship amongst the words (or terms), indicated by their hierarchical relative position (e.g. parent/broader term; child/narrower term, synonym, etc.), 3-a set of rules on how to use the thesaurus.

  8. Glossary of computer science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_computer_science

    Also simply application or app. Computer software designed to perform a group of coordinated functions, tasks, or activities for the benefit of the user. Common examples of applications include word processors, spreadsheets, accounting applications, web browsers, media players, aeronautical flight simulators, console games, and photo editors. This contrasts with system software, which is ...

  9. Thesaurus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thesaurus

    Thesaurus Linguae Latinae. A modern english thesaurus. A thesaurus (pl.: thesauri or thesauruses), sometimes called a synonym dictionary or dictionary of synonyms, is a reference work which arranges words by their meanings (or in simpler terms, a book where one can find different words with similar meanings to other words), [1] [2] sometimes as a hierarchy of broader and narrower terms ...