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The earliest known use of venom in medicine dates back to 380 B.C. in ancient Greece. [5] Aristotle's "Historia Animalium", describes how venom can be used in the production of antidotes for the venom. [5] During the height of the Roman empire, there is evidence of venom being added into medicine used to treat smallpox, leprosy, fever, and ...
This in turn determines the number of vials of CroFab that are required by the patient. Untreated, the snake venom can cause severe pain and tissue damage that can result in the loss of a limb or even death. Prompt (within six hours of snake bite) treatment with CroFab is recommended.
Rattlesnake venom is a mixture of five to fifteen enzymes, various metal ions, biogenic amines, lipids, free amino acids, proteins, and polypeptides. More specifically, there are three main families of toxins in rattlesnakes: phospholipases A2 (PLA2s), snake venom metalloproteinases (SVMPs), and snake venom serine proteinases (SVSPs). [49]
A snake's venom is meant to help kill their prey, but scientists are figuring out how to use the deadly toxins to save lives.
Snake antivenom is a medication made up of antibodies used to treat snake bites by venomous snakes. [1] It is a type of antivenom . It is a biological product that typically consists of venom neutralizing antibodies derived from a host animal, such as a horse or sheep.
Deinagkistrodon acutus venom has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for centuries to extract antivenin that is successfully used to treat snakebites. [21] [22] Different parts of the snake are also prescribed to help alleviate ailments known as "wind diseases". [21]