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Alpine climate is the typical climate for elevations above the tree line, where trees fail to grow due to cold. This climate is also referred to as a mountain climate or highland climate . Definition
Life zones of the Alps. The climate of the Alps is the climate, or average weather conditions over a long period of time, of the exact middle Alpine region of Europe. [1] [2] As air rises from sea level to the upper regions of the atmosphere the temperature decreases.
A number of locations around the Earth have alpine climate. The climate of some of these locations is described, below. The climate of some of these locations is described, below. For tropical oceanic locations, such as the summit of Mauna Loa , elev. 13,679 ft (4,169 m), the temperature is roughly constant throughout the year:
Alpine tundra occurs at high enough altitude at any latitude.Portions of montane grasslands and shrublands ecoregions worldwide include alpine tundra. Large regions of alpine tundra occur in the North American Cordillera and parts of the northern Appalachian Mountains in North America, the Alps and Pyrenees of Europe, the Himalaya and Karakoram of Asia, the Andes of South America, the Eastern ...
Polar and alpine climates has every month of the year with an average temperature below 10 °C (50 °F). [9] [11] ET = Tundra climate; average temperature of warmest month between 0 °C (32 °F) and 10 °C (50 °F). [9] [11] EF = Ice cap climate; eternal winter, with all 12 months of the year with average temperatures below 0 °C (32 °F). [9] [11]
If the climate occurs at high elevations, it is known as alpine climate. [2] Despite the potential diversity of climates in the ET category involving precipitation, extreme temperatures, and relative wet and dry seasons, this category is rarely subdivided.
Weather forecasting is an essential tool for preventing accidents related to mountain storms [10] but does not prevent them. Climbers must know how to respond to a storm in the mountains. [11] In the United States, the National Weather Service provides forecasts for every
The Dolomites (Italy) are a UNESCO World Heritage Site.. The Alps (/ æ l p s /) [a] are one of the highest and most extensive mountain ranges in Europe, [b] [2] stretching approximately 1,200 km (750 mi) across eight Alpine countries (from west to east): Monaco, France, Switzerland, Italy, Liechtenstein, Germany, Austria and Slovenia.