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Sport is defined as any physical activity where the individuals engage for competition and health. [2] Sport psychology is recognized as an interdisciplinary science that draws on knowledge from many related fields including biomechanics, physiology, kinesiology and psychology. It involves the study of how psychological factors affect ...
Neuroplasticity is the process by which neurons adapt to a disturbance over time, and most often occurs in response to repeated exposure to stimuli. [27] Aerobic exercise increases the production of neurotrophic factors [note 1] (e.g., BDNF, IGF-1, VEGF) which mediate improvements in cognitive functions and various forms of memory by promoting blood vessel formation in the brain, adult ...
[1] [2] Physical exercise is well known to provide physical and psychological health benefits. There is also good evidence that viewing, being in, and interacting with natural environments has positive effects, reducing stress and increasing the ability to cope with stress, reducing mental fatigue and improving concentration and cognitive function.
The benefits of physical activity range widely. Most types of physical activity improve health and well-being. Physical activity refers to any body movement that burns calories. “Exercise,” a subcategory of physical activity, refers to planned, structured, and repetitive activities aimed at improving physical fitness and health. [1]
Recreational therapy or therapeutic recreation (TR) is a systematic process that utilizes recreation and other activities as interventions to address the assessed needs of individuals with illnesses and/or disabling conditions, as a means to psychological and physical health, recovery and well-being. [1]
Outdoor group fitness classes led by a personal trainer or a fitness professional became a popular form of outdoor exercise. [10] [11] A variety of training courses for fitness professionals and certifications for companies specialising in outdoor fitness developed. [12] [13] [14] Outdoor fitness can be studied as a specialism of exercise ...
Outdoor recreation is a broad concept that encompasses a varying range of activities and landscapes. Outdoor recreation is typically pursued for purposes of physical exercise, general wellbeing, and spiritual renewal. [1] While a wide variety of outdoor recreational activities can be classified as sports, they do not all demand that a ...
Nash's pyramid suggests that recreation is a ‘need’ because it provides the intellectual and emotional stimulation required by humans. The pyramid orders activities according to their opportunity for personal growth. It begins at a neutral level which describes activities used to "kill time. [2]" Any activity falling in the above three ...